Kilo Lingo

(liú xuè) - to bleed, to shed blood in Mandarin

liúxuè

Traditional: 流血

#2600 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to bleed, to shed blood

Word origin

A verb-object compound of 流 (liú, to flow), written with 氵 for water, and 血 (xuè, blood), a pictograph of blood held in a sacrificial vessel.

Origin
compound
Root
流 (liú, to flow) + 血 (xuè, blood)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 流

Stroke order for 血

Examples

His hand is bleeding.

Get to the hospital quickly, you are bleeding.

The wound is still bleeding, do not move.

shuāi

The child fell over and his nose bled.

That war made a great many people shed blood.

流血 (liú xuè) is to bleed. Grammatically it is a verb plus its own object, flow-blood, which is why the thing that bleeds is the subject and nothing else needs to follow: 他流血了 is he is bleeding, full stop. For a particular body part, name it as the subject, as in 鼻子流血, his nose is bleeding.

It carries a second, heavier sense of shedding blood in conflict, and 流血事件 is a violent incident in news language. The neutral medical alternative is 出血, which is what a doctor writes on a chart.

Two traps. First, because the object is built in, you cannot say 流血我的手; the injured part becomes the subject or takes 的. Second, 血 has two readings: the formal xuè used here and in 流血, and the colloquial xiě heard in everyday sentences such as 出血了. Both are correct, and our audio uses xuè.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

流血: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "流血" (to bleed, to shed blood): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 52.