(nán yǒu) - boyfriend in Mandarin
nányǒuTraditional: 男友
Translation
boyfriend
Word origin
A clipped form of 男朋友 (nán péng you), built from 男 (nán, male) and 友 (yǒu, friend).
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 男 (nán, male) + 友 (yǒu, friend)
Stroke order
男
友
Examples
。
Her boyfriend is a teacher.
。
I met her boyfriend for the first time.
,。
After they broke up, he was no longer her boyfriend.
?
Do you have a boyfriend?
。
That boyfriend takes her home every day.
男友 (nán yǒu) means boyfriend. It is the short form of 男朋友, made by dropping the middle character, and the two are interchangeable in meaning.
The short form reads slightly more written and more modern. You see it constantly in news captions, social media posts and gossip columns, where 男友 saves a character. In relaxed speech most people still say 男朋友.
The trap for English speakers is assuming 友 on its own works the same way. It does not. 友 is a bound morpheme in modern Mandarin and almost never stands alone as a word: the free-standing word for friend is 朋友. So 男友 is fine, but 我的友 is not.
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男友: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "男友" (boyfriend): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 54.