Kilo Lingo

(nán yǒu) - boyfriend in Mandarin

nányǒu

Traditional: 男友

#2670 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

boyfriend

Word origin

A clipped form of 男朋友 (nán péng you), built from 男 (nán, male) and 友 (yǒu, friend).

Origin
compound
Root
男 (nán, male) + 友 (yǒu, friend)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 男

Stroke order for 友

Examples

Her boyfriend is a teacher.

I met her boyfriend for the first time.

After they broke up, he was no longer her boyfriend.

Do you have a boyfriend?

That boyfriend takes her home every day.

男友 (nán yǒu) means boyfriend. It is the short form of 男朋友, made by dropping the middle character, and the two are interchangeable in meaning.

The short form reads slightly more written and more modern. You see it constantly in news captions, social media posts and gossip columns, where 男友 saves a character. In relaxed speech most people still say 男朋友.

The trap for English speakers is assuming 友 on its own works the same way. It does not. 友 is a bound morpheme in modern Mandarin and almost never stands alone as a word: the free-standing word for friend is 朋友. So 男友 is fine, but 我的友 is not.

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Mandarin · Free printables

男友: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "男友" (boyfriend): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 54.