Kilo Lingo

(ní) - Buddhist nun; syllable used in transliterated names in Mandarin

Traditional: 尼

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Translation

Buddhist nun; syllable used in transliterated names

Word origin

Built on 尸 (shī, a seated body) with 匕 (bǐ) as the phonetic. Its old sense was close or intimate, the meaning that survives in 亲昵. It was then borrowed to write the Sanskrit ending of 比丘尼, a Buddhist nun, and in modern Chinese it mostly carries sound rather than sense.

Origin
phono-semantic
Root
尸 (shī, body) + 匕 (bǐ, phonetic)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 尼

Examples

miào

The nun lives in a small temple up the mountain.

lóng

Rope made of nylon is very strong.

He went to Nepal last year.

The Nile is the longest river in the world.

There is a 尼 character in her Chinese name.

尼 (ní) has one real meaning left and one very large job. The meaning is Buddhist nun, from 比丘尼, the transcription of the Sanskrit word, which everyday Chinese shortens to 尼姑.

The job is phonetic. 尼 is one of the standard syllables used to spell foreign sounds, so it shows up in place names such as 尼泊尔 (Nepal), 尼罗河 (the Nile) and 印度尼西亚 (Indonesia), in loanwords such as 尼龙 (nylon), and inside a great many transcribed personal names.

The trap is hunting for meaning where there is none. When you meet 尼 inside a long unfamiliar word, the first thing to check is whether the whole word is a foreign name being sounded out. If it is, stop translating the characters and read them aloud instead.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

尼: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "尼" (Buddhist nun; syllable used in transliterated names): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 53.