Kilo Lingo

(pí fū) - skin in Mandarin

Traditional: 皮膚

#2590 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

skin

Word origin

A compound of 皮 (pí, hide, a pictograph of a hand stripping a skin from an animal) and 肤 (fū, skin), whose traditional form 膚 carries 月, the flesh radical.

Origin
compound
Root
皮 (pí, hide) + 肤 (fū, skin)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 皮

Stroke order for 肤

Examples

Her skin is very fair.

shài

The sun is too strong, be careful your skin does not burn.

This medicine is bad for the skin.

dōng

In winter my skin gets very dry.

The doctor examined the skin on his hand.

皮肤 (pí fū) is skin, specifically human skin. It is the word for a dermatologist's sign, a cosmetics advert and a doctor's question alike, and it is uncountable in practice: you talk about 皮肤 the way English talks about skin, not about skins.

The related words split by what is wearing the skin. 皮 alone means hide or leather and is the one you want for animals and for the peel of fruit, so 香蕉皮 is a banana skin. 皮肤病 is a skin disease and 皮肤科 the dermatology department, both common enough to be worth memorising whole.

The trap is reaching for 皮肤 whenever English says skin. A banana skin, a leather bag and the skin on hot milk are all 皮, never 皮肤. Keep 皮肤 for the living surface of a person, and let 皮 handle everything else.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

皮肤: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "皮肤" (skin): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 52.