(shā) - sha, a character used in transliterated names in Mandarin
shāTraditional: 莎
Translation
sha, a character used in transliterated names
Word origin
Written with 艹, the grass radical, over 沙 (shā) as the phonetic. The original word is 莎草, a sedge, where the character is read suō. The shā reading now lives almost entirely in foreign names.
- Origin
- phono-semantic
- Root
- 艹 (grass) + 沙 (shā, phonetic)
Stroke order
莎
Examples
。
Shakespeare is a famous English writer.
莉。
My younger sister's English name is Sally.
草。
The top part of the character sha is the grass radical.
。
Her Chinese name has the character sha in it.
。
This book was written by Shakespeare.
莎 (shā) is a character you meet inside names rather than a word you use on its own. It carries the sha sound in transliterated foreign names: 莎士比亚 for Shakespeare, 莎莉 for Sally, 爱莎, 玛莎, 莎拉. It is also a common syllable in Chinese girls' names, chosen for the soft sound and the grass radical.
Read alone it means a sedge, in the word 莎草, and in that botanical sense it is pronounced suō rather than shā. Outside a botany textbook you will never need that reading.
The trap is expecting it to mean something. Transliteration characters are chosen for sound and for the pleasant look of the graph, not for sense, so there is nothing to translate. Do not build a sentence around 莎 as an independent word, and do not confuse it with 沙 (shā, sand), which is the phonetic inside it and is a real everyday word.
Where this fits
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莎: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "莎" (sha, a character used in transliterated names): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 54.