(shēn) - body, oneself in Mandarin
shēnTraditional: 身
Translation
body, oneself
Word origin
A pictograph of a human figure in profile with a swollen belly, originally depicting a pregnant body and generalised to the body itself.
- Origin
- pictographic
- Root
- 身, a profile of the human torso
Stroke order
身
Examples
汗。
He was covered in sweat from head to foot.
。
She is dressed all in black today.
。
This matter has nothing to do with me personally.
。
He turned round and looked at me.
,。
When you are away from home, carry a little money on you.
身 (shēn) is the body, but in modern Mandarin it very rarely stands alone as a noun. It survives as the productive first half of compounds: 身体 (the body, in the health sense), 身上 (on one's person), 身边 (at one's side), 本身 (itself, in person), 转身 (to turn round).
It also works as a measure word for a complete outfit. 一身黑 is dressed all in black, and 一身汗 is being covered in sweat, the 一身 meaning something like a whole body's worth of. That pattern is common in speech and has no neat English equivalent, so it is worth drilling as a fixed shape.
The trap is reaching for 身 where you want 身体. If a doctor asks how you are, the answer is 我身体不好, never 我身不好. Treat the bare character as a building block rather than a word: recognise it inside compounds, but do not deploy it on its own until you have seen a native speaker do it in that exact frame.
Where this fits
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身: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "身" (body, oneself): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 55.