Kilo Lingo

(shēn) - body, oneself in Mandarin

shēn

Traditional: 身

#2704 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

body, oneself

Word origin

A pictograph of a human figure in profile with a swollen belly, originally depicting a pregnant body and generalised to the body itself.

Origin
pictographic
Root
身, a profile of the human torso

Stroke order

Stroke order for 身

Examples

hàn

He was covered in sweat from head to foot.

She is dressed all in black today.

This matter has nothing to do with me personally.

He turned round and looked at me.

When you are away from home, carry a little money on you.

身 (shēn) is the body, but in modern Mandarin it very rarely stands alone as a noun. It survives as the productive first half of compounds: 身体 (the body, in the health sense), 身上 (on one's person), 身边 (at one's side), 本身 (itself, in person), 转身 (to turn round).

It also works as a measure word for a complete outfit. 一身黑 is dressed all in black, and 一身汗 is being covered in sweat, the 一身 meaning something like a whole body's worth of. That pattern is common in speech and has no neat English equivalent, so it is worth drilling as a fixed shape.

The trap is reaching for 身 where you want 身体. If a doctor asks how you are, the answer is 我身体不好, never 我身不好. Treat the bare character as a building block rather than a word: recognise it inside compounds, but do not deploy it on its own until you have seen a native speaker do it in that exact frame.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

身: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "身" (body, oneself): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 55.