Kilo Lingo

(shì wù) - thing, object (in the abstract) in Mandarin

shì

Traditional: 事物

#2373 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

thing, object (in the abstract)

Word origin

A compound of 事 (shì, affair, matter) and 物 (wù, object, thing), pairing the abstract with the concrete to cover everything that exists.

Origin
compound
Root
事 (shì, affair) + 物 (wù, object)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 事

Stroke order for 物

Examples

New things always make people curious.

He likes to observe the things around him.

Everything has two sides to it.

Children are very interested in unfamiliar things.

Time changes a great many things.

事物 (shì wù) means a thing in the widest philosophical sense: any phenomenon, entity or state of affairs that can be talked about. It is the word for things in general, not for the things in your bag.

That distinction is the whole point of the entry. 东西 is the concrete stuff you can pick up and buy, 事情 is a matter or an affair you have to deal with, and 事物 sits above both as the abstract category. Textbooks, essays and news commentary use it constantly; friends chatting rarely do.

The trap for an English speaker is that our one word thing covers all three. Say 我买了很多事物 and you have written something that reads like a bad translation, because you cannot buy an abstract category. Buy 东西, deal with 事情, and save 事物 for sentences about how the world works.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Mandarin · Free printables

事物: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "事物" (thing, object (in the abstract)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 48.