Kilo Lingo

(shǒu xiān) - first of all, first and foremost in Mandarin

shǒuxiān

Traditional: 首先

Line drawing of 首先
Coloured illustration of 首先
HSK 4
#838 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

first of all, first and foremost

Word origin

A compound of 首 (shǒu) 'head, first' and 先 (xiān) 'before, prior'. 首 is a pictograph of a head with hair; 先 shows a foot 止 over 儿 (a person), depicting someone going ahead. Together they mean 'first of all'.

Origin
compound
Root
首 (shǒu, head: pictograph) + 先 (xiān, before: foot over person)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 首

Stroke order for 先

Examples

First of all, thank you all for coming.

First and foremost, we need to make a plan.

First, you need to understand the problem.

First, we need to wash our hands.

Above all, you must stay calm.

首先 (shǒu xiān) means first of all, first and foremost. It is used as an adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.

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This word is part of lesson 17.