Kilo Lingo

(shuǐ guǒ) - fruit in Mandarin

shuǐguǒ

Traditional: 水果

Line drawing of 水果
Coloured illustration of 水果
#4499 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

fruit

Stroke order

Stroke order for 水

Stroke order for 果

Examples

I eat fruit every day.

What's your favourite fruit?

The fruit this season is especially sweet.

There's still some fruit in the fridge.

Eating a bit of fruit after a meal is good for you.

水果 (shuǐguǒ) is fruit, built from 水 (shuǐ, "water") plus 果 (guǒ, "fruit, result"), so the compound reads as something like "watery fruit", a reasonable description of an apple next to a dry nut. Bare 果 (guǒ) can mean "fruit" or "result" depending on context; 水果 (shuǐguǒ) is the unambiguous everyday word for the thing you eat.

Third tone stacks on third tone here, shuǐguǒ, which is a genuine pronunciation trap: two third tones in a row trigger tone sandhi, so the first syllable actually surfaces closer to a second tone in natural speech, "shuí guǒ", even though the underlying tone and the pinyin spelling both stay third tone. Native speakers do this automatically; learners have to practise it deliberately.

水果 (shuǐguǒ) shows up constantly in polite offers and small talk: 吃水果吗 (chī shuǐguǒ ma), "would you like some fruit", is a common host's line after a meal, and 水果摊 (shuǐguǒ tān), "fruit stall", is a fixture of any Chinese street market.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

水果: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "水果" (fruit): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 90.