Kilo Lingo

(suǒ) - lock; to lock in Mandarin

suǒ

Traditional: 鎖

#2313 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

lock; to lock

Word origin

A phono-semantic compound. The metal radical 钅 carries the meaning and the element on the right supplies the sound suǒ.

Origin
phono-semantic compound
Root
钅 (jīn, metal radical) + phonetic element

Stroke order

Stroke order for 锁

Examples

Please lock the door properly.

This lock is broken.

I forgot to lock the car when I went out.

She has fitted a new lock.

chā

The key is still in the lock.

锁 (suǒ) is both the object and the action: a lock, and to lock. Chinese does not need a separate verb, so 一把锁 is a lock and 锁门 is to lock the door.

The measure word is 把, the same one used for keys, knives and umbrellas, anything with a handle or a grip. 一把锁 and 一把钥匙 travel together, and learners who reach for 个 will be understood but marked as beginners.

Note the resultative habit. Speakers rarely say a bare 锁门 when giving an instruction; they say 锁好 or 锁上, because the point is that the door ends up locked. The trap is that English "lock the door" hides that result, so the natural Chinese sentence carries one syllable more than the English one.

Where this fits

Used in

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Mandarin · Free printables

锁: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "锁" (lock; to lock): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 47.