Kilo Lingo

(tōng guò) - to pass through; to pass (an exam/law); by means of, through in Mandarin

tōngguò

Traditional: 通過

Line drawing of 通过
Coloured illustration of 通过
HSK 4
#535 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to pass through; to pass (an exam/law); by means of, through

Word origin

A compound of 通 (tōng) 'to go through, open' and 過 (guò) 'to pass, to cross'. Both share the 辶 (movement) radical: 通 adds the phonetic 甬, and 過 adds the phonetic 咼. Together they mean to pass through, or 'by means of'.

Origin
compound
Root
通 (tōng, to pass through: 辶 + 甬) + 過 (guò, to cross: 辶 + 咼)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 通

Stroke order for 过

Examples

He passed the exam.

Through hard work, she achieved her dream.

The bill has been passed.

We keep in touch through phone calls.

通过 (tōng guò) has several related senses. As a verb it means to pass through physically, to pass an exam or test, or (in legislative contexts) to pass a motion or bill. As a preposition it means by means of or through: 通过练习 (through practice), 通过朋友认识 (get to know through a friend). The preposition use is very common and appears wherever English would use by or through to introduce a method.

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

This word is part of lesson 11.