(tōng guò) - to pass through; to pass (an exam/law); by means of, through in Mandarin

tōngguò

Traditional: 通過

Line drawing of 通过
Coloured illustration of 通过
HSK 4
#535 of 2,700Core 1000

Translation

to pass through; to pass (an exam/law); by means of, through

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Word origin

A compound of 通 (tōng) 'to go through, open' and 過 (guò) 'to pass, to cross'. Both share the 辶 (movement) radical: 通 adds the phonetic 甬, and 過 adds the phonetic 咼. Together they mean to pass through, or 'by means of'.

Origin
compound
Root
通 (tōng, to pass through: 辶 + 甬) + 過 (guò, to cross: 辶 + 咼)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 通

通

Stroke order for 过

过

Examples

。

He passed the exam.

,。

Through hard work, she achieved her dream.

案àn。

The bill has been passed.

。

We keep in touch through phone calls.

通过 (tōng guò) has several related senses. As a verb it means to pass through physically, to pass an exam or test, or (in legislative contexts) to pass a motion or bill. As a preposition it means by means of or through: 通过练习 (through practice), 通过朋友认识 (get to know through a friend). The preposition use is very common and appears wherever English would use by or through to introduce a method.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

通过: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "通过" (to pass through; to pass (an exam/law); by means of, through): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 8, lesson 3: 通过, 看来, 只能 and 7 more words.