Kilo Lingo

(tǔ) - to spit out, to bring out in Mandarin

Traditional: 吐

#2273 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to spit out, to bring out

Word origin

A phono-semantic character: 口 (kǒu, mouth) gives the meaning and 土 (tǔ, earth) gives the sound.

Origin
phono-semantic compound
Root
口 (mouth) + 土 (tǔ, phonetic)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 吐

Examples

He spat out a fruit stone.

Please do not spit anything out on the bus.

shé

The snake is flicking out its tongue.

He finally came out with the truth.

The child ate too fast and was sick afterwards.

吐 (tǔ) is to push something out of the mouth on purpose: a stone, a mouthful of water, a snake's tongue. It is the deliberate action, and it very often takes 出 or 出来 after it, as in 吐出来.

It stretches naturally into speech. 吐实话 is to come out with the truth, and 吐出一句话 is to get a sentence out when it was difficult to say. That figurative use is common and not at all literary.

The trap is the second reading. The same character read in the fourth tone, tù, means to vomit, and that reading is what you want in 他吐了 after a bad meal. Tone is doing all the work here: tǔ is voluntary, tù is not. Our drills accept toneless pinyin, but in speech getting this pair the wrong way round is genuinely confusing.

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Mandarin · Free printables

吐: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "吐" (to spit out, to bring out): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 46.