Kilo Lingo

(tuì hòu) - to step back, to move back, to retreat in Mandarin

tuìhòu

Traditional: 退後

#2055 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to step back, to move back, to retreat

Word origin

A compound of 退 (tuì, to withdraw, to move back) and 后 (hòu, behind, rear), so to withdraw to the rear.

Origin
compound
Root
退 (tuì, withdraw) + 后 (hòu, behind)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 退

退

Stroke order for 后

Examples

Everyone step back a bit, please.

Get back! It is dangerous.

He took two steps back.

The car reversed slowly.

Step back a moment and let me have a look.

退后 (tuì hòu) means to move backwards physically. It is common as a bare command at an accident, a fire or a police cordon, which is why subtitles are full of it: 退后 on its own is Stand back.

It takes a quantity after it rather than before: 退后一点 (back up a bit), 退后两步 (two steps back), 退后几米. For the polite version put 请 in front and 一点 on the end.

Do not stretch it into the figurative senses English gives step back. Withdrawing from a job or a contest is 退出, falling behind in progress is 落后, and taking a mental step back to reconsider is 冷静一下 or 重新考虑. 退后 keeps its feet on the ground.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

退后: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "退后" (to step back, to move back, to retreat): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 42.