Kilo Lingo

(tuō) - to hold up on the palm, to support; to entrust, to ask someone a favour in Mandarin

tuō

Traditional: 托

#2090 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to hold up on the palm, to support; to entrust, to ask someone a favour

Word origin

A phono-semantic character combining the hand radical 扌 (shǒu, hand) with 乇 (tuō) supplying the sound.

Origin
phonetic
Root
扌 (shǒu, hand radical) + 乇 (tuō, phonetic)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 托

Examples

She rested her chin in her hand.

I got a friend to buy me a ticket.

He entrusted the cat to my care.

pán

The waiter came over with the tray balanced on his palm.

I will leave this matter with you, then.

The physical sense of 托 is holding something up from underneath on an open palm: a tray, a chin, a candle. That is different from 拿 (to take, to hold in the hand generally) and from 举 (to raise up high). Waiters 托 trays; you 拿 your keys.

The abstract sense grew straight out of the physical one. To 托 someone with a job is to place it in their hands: 托人办事, 托他带个话. This is where 拜托 (bàituō, please do me this favour) comes from, and it is the sense you will meet most often in conversation.

Watch the homophone. 托 (support, entrust) is not 拖 (tuō, to drag, to delay), and they differ only in a stroke or two. 拖时间 is stalling; 托时间 is nothing at all.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

托: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "托" (to hold up on the palm, to support; to entrust, to ask someone a favour): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 42.