Kilo Lingo

(wài tào) - coat, jacket, outer garment in Mandarin

wàitào

Traditional: 外套

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Translation

coat, jacket, outer garment

Word origin

A compound of 外 (wài, outer, outside) and 套 (tào, a cover or sheath), so the garment that covers the rest.

Origin
compound
Root
外 (wài, outer) + 套 (tào, cover)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 外

Stroke order for 套

Examples

It is cold outside, put your coat on.

I left my coat at the office.

This coat is too big.

She took off her coat and sat down.

What colour coat do you want to buy?

外套 (wài tào) is the coat or jacket you put on over everything else. It is a broad word: a winter overcoat, a light jacket and a suit jacket can all be 外套, because what defines it is being the outer layer rather than its weight or cut.

The measure word is 件 (jiàn), like most upper-body clothing: 一件外套. It pairs with 穿 (chuān) to put on and 脱 (tuō) to take off.

The trap is the verb rather than the noun. English says wear a coat and put a coat on with the same word; Mandarin splits them, and 穿着外套 (wearing one) is a different claim from 穿上外套 (putting one on). Get 上 in there when you mean the action, or you will be describing a state when you meant to give an instruction.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

外套: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "外套" (coat, jacket, outer garment): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 49.