(wèi) - to comfort, to console in Mandarin
wèiTraditional: 慰
Translation
to comfort, to console
Word origin
A phono-semantic character: 心 (xīn, heart) underneath 尉 (wèi), which supplies the sound. The heart at the foot of the graph is what marks it as an emotion.
- Origin
- phono-semantic
- Root
- 心 (xīn, heart) + 尉 (wèi, phonetic)
Stroke order
慰
Examples
句。
He gently said a few words to comfort her.
,。
I was gratified to hear this news.
。
The teacher paid a call on the sick pupil.
封。
This letter was a great comfort to him.
步。
The children's progress leaves the parents feeling gratified.
慰 (wèi) carries the idea of settling a troubled heart. On its own it belongs to written and literary Chinese; in modern speech it almost always arrives inside a compound.
The three worth learning are 安慰 (ān wèi), to comfort someone or the comfort itself; 欣慰 (xīn wèi), the warm relief a parent or teacher feels when things turn out well; and 慰问 (wèi wèn), the formal visit paid to the sick, the bereaved or the flooded-out, which is what officials do on the evening news.
The trap is trying to use it alone. 我慰你 is not a sentence a Chinese speaker would produce; you want 我安慰你. Treat 慰 as a building block whose meaning you can read off a new compound, not as a verb you can conjugate into a conversation.
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慰: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "慰" (to comfort, to console): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 50.