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(wěn dìng) - stable, steady, to stabilise in Mandarin

wěndìng

Traditional: 穩定

#2694 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

stable, steady, to stabilise

Word origin

A compound of 稳 (wěn, steady, secure) and 定 (dìng, settled, fixed), two near synonyms doubled up for weight.

Origin
compound
Root
稳 (wěn, steady) + 定 (dìng, settled)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 稳

Stroke order for 定

Examples

He has a steady job.

The patient's condition has now stabilised.

The internet here is not very stable.

The government wants to stabilise prices.

Their relationship has always been steady.

稳定 (wěndìng) describes anything that holds its level rather than swinging about: a job, a wifi signal, a currency, a patient's condition, a relationship. It is one of the highest praise words in Chinese working life, where 稳定的工作 carries a weight that "steady job" in English does not quite reach.

It works as a verb as well as an adjective. 稳定物价 is to stabilise prices, and 稳定下来 is the resultative form meaning to settle down or level off after a period of movement. That 下来 tail is worth copying, because it is how the language marks the arrival at stability rather than the state itself.

The trap is treating it as a synonym for 安全 (ānquán, safe) or 平静 (píngjìng, calm). 稳定 is about the absence of fluctuation, not the absence of danger. A dangerous situation can be perfectly 稳定 if it is not getting any worse, and speakers use it exactly that way in news reports.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

稳定: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "稳定" (stable, steady, to stabilise): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 54.