(xī) - to inhale, to suck, to absorb in Mandarin
xīTraditional: 吸
Translation
to inhale, to suck, to absorb
Word origin
A phono-semantic character: 口 (kǒu, mouth) gives the sense and 及 (jí) the sound. The mouth drawing something in.
- Origin
- character composition
- Root
- 口 (kǒu, mouth) + 及 (jí, phonetic)
Stroke order
吸
Examples
深深。
Please take a deep breath in.
,。
He does not smoke and does not drink.
。
This cloth absorbs water well.
汁。
The child sucks juice through a straw.
,。
Open the window and get some fresh air.
吸 (xī) is the drawing-in verb. Air into lungs, liquid up a straw, water into a cloth: anything pulled inwards by suction. It is the in half of 呼吸, where 呼 is the breath going out.
On its own it usually needs an object or a complement: 吸气, 吸水, 吸一口. It also heads a family of compounds worth knowing early, especially 吸引 for attracting attention and 吸收 for absorbing nutrients or information.
The trap is smoking. 吸烟 is correct but formal, the wording you see on a no-smoking sign; in speech people say 抽烟. And do not stretch 吸 to cover a deep breath as an English speaker might use inhale for the whole action, because the noun phrase 一口气 is doing most of that work.
Where this fits
Used in
Grammar articles
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吸: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "吸" (to inhale, to suck, to absorb): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 60.