(xǐ zǎo) - to have a bath, to have a shower, to wash oneself in Mandarin
xǐzǎoTraditional: 洗澡
Translation
to have a bath, to have a shower, to wash oneself
Word origin
A compound of 洗 (xǐ, to wash) and 澡 (zǎo, to bathe), both written with the water radical 氵.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 洗 (xǐ, to wash) + 澡 (zǎo, to bathe)
Stroke order
洗
澡
Examples
。
I have a bath every evening.
。
He went to bed as soon as he had showered.
。
Go and have a shower.
。
The child does not like having a bath.
。
The bath water is too hot.
洗澡 means washing your whole body and covers both a bath and a shower; Chinese does not force the distinction. If you must be specific, 洗淋浴 or 冲澡 is a shower and 泡澡 is a soak in the tub.
It is a separable verb, so anything that would normally follow the verb goes between the two characters instead. 洗个澡 for have a quick wash, 洗了澡 for washed, 洗完澡 for finished washing, 洗过澡 for have washed before. Saying 洗澡了个 or 我洗澡他 is not possible, which also means 洗澡 can never take an object of its own.
Note the tone sandhi: two third tones in a row, so the first is pronounced as a rising second tone, xí zǎo. The written pinyin keeps both third tones because the underlying tones have not changed.
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洗澡: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "洗澡" (to have a bath, to have a shower, to wash oneself): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 43.