Kilo Lingo

(xié zǐ) - shoes, a pair of shoes in Mandarin

xié

Traditional: 鞋子

#2372 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

shoes, a pair of shoes

Word origin

鞋 is a phono-semantic character built from 革 (leather) with 圭 (guī) supplying the sound, and 子 is the noun suffix that turns many bare object words into everyday two-syllable nouns.

Origin
compound
Root
鞋 (xié, shoe) + 子 (zǐ, noun suffix)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 鞋

Stroke order for 子

Examples

This pair of shoes is too small.

I have bought a new pair of shoes.

Please take your shoes off before coming in.

His shoes are covered in mud.

The shoes in this shop are very cheap.

鞋子 (xié zi) is the ordinary spoken word for shoes. The 子 on the end carries no meaning of its own; it is the same neutral-tone suffix that gives you 帽子 for hat and 裤子 for trousers, and in speech the syllable is light rather than a full third tone.

Bare 鞋 still exists, but it lives mostly in compounds and shop signs: 皮鞋 for leather shoes, 球鞋 for trainers, 拖鞋 for slippers. When you are simply talking about the things on your feet, 鞋子 is what people say.

The trap is the measure word. English counts shoes in pairs without thinking about it, and Mandarin makes you choose: 一双鞋子 is a pair, 一只鞋子 is one shoe on its own. Ask a shop assistant for 一个鞋子 and you have used the all-purpose 个 where the language expects 双, which sounds as odd as asking for one trouser.

Where this fits

Used in

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Mandarin · Free printables

鞋子: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "鞋子" (shoes, a pair of shoes): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 48.