Kilo Lingo

(xīn shǎng) - to appreciate, to enjoy, to admire in Mandarin

xīnshǎng

Traditional: 欣賞

#2231 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to appreciate, to enjoy, to admire

Word origin

A compound of 欣 (xīn, glad, delighted) and 赏 (shǎng, to admire, to reward), so literally to take pleasure in valuing something.

Origin
compound
Root
欣 (xīn, glad) + 赏 (shǎng, to admire)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 欣

Stroke order for 赏

Examples

xīnshǎng

I really admire her attitude to work.

dǐngxīnshǎngluò

We sat on the mountain top enjoying the sunset.

xīnshǎng

He does not much care for this kind of music.

xīnshǎng

The teacher greatly admires this student's courage.

xīnshǎng

Please take your time over this painting.

欣赏 (xīn shǎng) is appreciation with a judgement inside it. You 欣赏 a painting, a view, a piece of music, or a quality in a person, and the word says that you have weighed the thing and rated it highly. English splits this across "appreciate", "enjoy" and "admire" depending on the object.

It is not a synonym for 喜欢. 喜欢 is bare liking and works for anything, including chips and cartoons. 欣赏 needs something worth appreciating, so 我欣赏薯条 is a joke, not a sentence. Used of a person, 我很欣赏他 means you think well of him professionally or morally, and it carries none of the romantic charge that 我喜欢他 does. Saying 我很欣赏你 to a colleague is a compliment about their work, nothing more.

The second syllable is a third tone, and in 欣赏 it follows a first tone, so it keeps its full dipping shape: xīn shǎng. It also appears in 观赏 (to view for pleasure) and 赏花 (to go and admire the blossom), a genuinely popular spring outing rather than a textbook phrase.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Mandarin · Free printables

欣赏: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "欣赏" (to appreciate, to enjoy, to admire): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 45.