(xīn shǎng) - to appreciate, to enjoy, to admire in Mandarin
xīnshǎngTraditional: 欣賞
Translation
to appreciate, to enjoy, to admire
Word origin
A compound of 欣 (xīn, glad, delighted) and 赏 (shǎng, to admire, to reward), so literally to take pleasure in valuing something.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 欣 (xīn, glad) + 赏 (shǎng, to admire)
Stroke order
欣
赏
Examples
欣赏。
I really admire her attitude to work.
顶欣赏落。
We sat on the mountain top enjoying the sunset.
欣赏。
He does not much care for this kind of music.
欣赏。
The teacher greatly admires this student's courage.
欣赏幅。
Please take your time over this painting.
欣赏 (xīn shǎng) is appreciation with a judgement inside it. You 欣赏 a painting, a view, a piece of music, or a quality in a person, and the word says that you have weighed the thing and rated it highly. English splits this across "appreciate", "enjoy" and "admire" depending on the object.
It is not a synonym for 喜欢. 喜欢 is bare liking and works for anything, including chips and cartoons. 欣赏 needs something worth appreciating, so 我欣赏薯条 is a joke, not a sentence. Used of a person, 我很欣赏他 means you think well of him professionally or morally, and it carries none of the romantic charge that 我喜欢他 does. Saying 我很欣赏你 to a colleague is a compliment about their work, nothing more.
The second syllable is a third tone, and in 欣赏 it follows a first tone, so it keeps its full dipping shape: xīn shǎng. It also appears in 观赏 (to view for pleasure) and 赏花 (to go and admire the blossom), a genuinely popular spring outing rather than a textbook phrase.
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欣赏: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "欣赏" (to appreciate, to enjoy, to admire): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 45.