Kilo Lingo

(xuè yè) - blood in Mandarin

xuè

Traditional: 血液

#2329 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

blood

Word origin

A compound of 血 (xuè, blood) and 液 (yè, liquid or fluid), the second character marking it as blood considered as a fluid.

Origin
compound
Root
血 (xuè, blood) + 液 (yè, fluid)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 血

Stroke order for 液

Examples

The doctor took a little blood.

The blood test results are in.

Blood flows round the body without stopping.

The hospital badly needs blood at the moment.

This illness affects the blood.

血液 (xuè yè) is blood as a substance in the body, the word of medicine and biology. Blood tests are 血液检查, blood donation is 献血, and blood type is 血型.

Its plainer sibling 血 does the everyday work. Blood on your finger is 血, not 血液; you say 手上有血 and 流血. Swapping in 血液 there sounds like a lab report.

Pronunciation is the real trap. The dictionary reading is xuè, but a great many mainland speakers say xiě for the standalone character 血, especially in casual speech. In the compound 血液 it stays xuè, so learn the two-syllable word as a fixed unit and you sidestep the problem.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

血液: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "血液" (blood): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 47.