(yī) - he, she, that one (literary third person) in Mandarin
yīTraditional: 伊
Translation
he, she, that one (literary third person)
Word origin
Phono-semantic: 亻(person) beside 尹 (yǐn, phonetic). Used as a third-person and demonstrative pronoun from the classical language onwards.
- Origin
- phono-semantic compound
- Root
- 亻(person) + 尹 (yǐn, phonetic)
Stroke order
伊
Examples
封,。
In this letter, she says everything is well with her.
。
Books written by the older generation often use 伊 to mean she.
,。
The one I speak of is there on the other side of the water.
,。
In some southern dialects, 伊 simply means he.
诗。
The 伊 in the poem refers to the person in his heart.
伊 (yī) is a third-person pronoun, but not the one you will use at the bus stop. It belongs to classical Chinese, to poetry, and to a handful of southern dialects, where it covers he and she alike. In modern standard writing it survives mostly as a deliberate literary touch.
You will also meet 伊 constantly as a sound rather than a word, because it transcribes foreign names and places: 伊拉克 (Iraq), 伊朗 (Iran), 伊丽莎白 (Elizabeth). In those the character carries no meaning at all.
The trap for English speakers is treating 伊 as a live alternative to 他 and 她. It is not. Say 伊 in conversation and you sound like a subtitle from a period drama. Recognise it when you read it, and leave it there.
Where this fits
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伊: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "伊" (he, she, that one (literary third person)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 55.