Kilo Lingo

(yī) - he, she, that one (literary third person) in Mandarin

Traditional: 伊

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Translation

he, she, that one (literary third person)

Word origin

Phono-semantic: 亻(person) beside 尹 (yǐn, phonetic). Used as a third-person and demonstrative pronoun from the classical language onwards.

Origin
phono-semantic compound
Root
亻(person) + 尹 (yǐn, phonetic)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 伊

Examples

fēng

In this letter, she says everything is well with her.

Books written by the older generation often use 伊 to mean she.

The one I speak of is there on the other side of the water.

In some southern dialects, 伊 simply means he.

shī

The 伊 in the poem refers to the person in his heart.

伊 (yī) is a third-person pronoun, but not the one you will use at the bus stop. It belongs to classical Chinese, to poetry, and to a handful of southern dialects, where it covers he and she alike. In modern standard writing it survives mostly as a deliberate literary touch.

You will also meet 伊 constantly as a sound rather than a word, because it transcribes foreign names and places: 伊拉克 (Iraq), 伊朗 (Iran), 伊丽莎白 (Elizabeth). In those the character carries no meaning at all.

The trap for English speakers is treating 伊 as a live alternative to 他 and 她. It is not. Say 伊 in conversation and you sound like a subtitle from a period drama. Recognise it when you read it, and leave it there.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

伊: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "伊" (he, she, that one (literary third person)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 55.