(yǐ zi) - chair in Mandarin

yǐzi

Traditional: 椅子

HSK 1
#2,230 of 2,700Core 5000

Translation

chair

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Word origin

A compound of 椅 (yǐ, chair), itself 木 (wood) plus the phonetic 奇 (qí), and the noun suffix 子 (zi).

Origin
compound
Root
椅 (yǐ, chair, from 木 wood + 奇 phonetic) + 子 (zi, noun suffix)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 椅

椅

Stroke order for 子

子

Examples

。

Please sit on this chair.

。

There is only a table and two chairs in the room.

。

This chair is too hard.

。

He moved the chair over to the window.

。

The kitten is sleeping on the chair.

椅子 (yǐ zi) is a chair, the ordinary sit-down kind with a back. It belongs to the big family of household nouns that carry the neutral-tone suffix 子: 桌子 (table), 盘子 (plate), 房子 (house), 鞋子 (shoes). The 子 has no meaning of its own here, it just makes the character into a free-standing noun.

The measure word is 把, not 个: 一把椅子, 两把椅子. 把 is the measure word for things you grip, and a chair gets it because of the back and arms you take hold of. Tables take 张, so a dining set is 一张桌子和四把椅子.

Watch the second syllable. The 子 is toneless, so it is yǐ zi, never yǐ zǐ. Saying a full third tone on both syllables is one of the clearest markers of a beginner, and it also makes 椅子 sound like a listing of two separate characters rather than a word.

Where this fits

Used in

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Mandarin · Free printables

椅子: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "椅子" (chair): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 25, lesson 3: 椅子, 警局, 用力 and 7 more words.