Kilo Lingo

(zài chǎng) - to be present, to be on the scene in Mandarin

zàichǎng

Traditional: 在場

#2312 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to be present, to be on the scene

Word origin

A compound of 在 (zài, to be at) and 场 (chǎng, a ground or a scene), literally to be at the scene.

Origin
compound
Root
在 (zài, to be at) + 场 (chǎng, ground, scene)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 在

Stroke order for 场

Examples

I was not present when the accident happened.

Everyone who was there at the time saw it.

Would everyone present please keep quiet.

She says she was there that afternoon.

With a doctor present, we felt much easier.

在场 (zài chǎng) means to be physically there when something happens. It belongs to the language of accidents, arguments, meetings and police statements, where the point is whether you saw it with your own eyes.

Grammatically it behaves as a verb, so it takes 不 rather than 没 for a general statement: 我不在场. It also works attributively with 的, and 在场的人 is the standard way to say "the people present" or "those there at the time".

The trap for an English speaker is treating 在场 as an all-purpose translation of "present". For being present at a class or a wedding, Chinese prefers 参加 or simply 在. Reach for 在场 when presence is the fact in question, not when attendance is merely being reported.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Mandarin · Free printables

在场: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "在场" (to be present, to be on the scene): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 47.