(zài chǎng) - to be present, to be on the scene in Mandarin
zàichǎngTraditional: 在場
Translation
to be present, to be on the scene
Word origin
A compound of 在 (zài, to be at) and 场 (chǎng, a ground or a scene), literally to be at the scene.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 在 (zài, to be at) + 场 (chǎng, ground, scene)
Stroke order
在
场
Examples
。
I was not present when the accident happened.
。
Everyone who was there at the time saw it.
。
Would everyone present please keep quiet.
。
She says she was there that afternoon.
,。
With a doctor present, we felt much easier.
在场 (zài chǎng) means to be physically there when something happens. It belongs to the language of accidents, arguments, meetings and police statements, where the point is whether you saw it with your own eyes.
Grammatically it behaves as a verb, so it takes 不 rather than 没 for a general statement: 我不在场. It also works attributively with 的, and 在场的人 is the standard way to say "the people present" or "those there at the time".
The trap for an English speaker is treating 在场 as an all-purpose translation of "present". For being present at a class or a wedding, Chinese prefers 参加 or simply 在. Reach for 在场 when presence is the fact in question, not when attendance is merely being reported.
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在场: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "在场" (to be present, to be on the scene): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 47.