(zán) - we, us (including you) in Mandarin
zánTraditional: 咱
Translation
we, us (including you)
Word origin
Written with 口 (mouth) as the semantic part beside 自 (zì, self), and generally traced to a contraction of 自家 (zì jiā, oneself, one's own household) in northern speech.
- Origin
- contraction
- Root
- 口 (mouth) + 自 (zì, self)
Stroke order
咱
Examples
,。
Let us go, it is getting late.
。
Our house is at the foot of the hill.
。
We really need to talk this over.
。
The two of us have known each other for over ten years.
,。
Let us eat first, and leave the rest for later.
咱 (zán) means we, but with a promise built in: the person you are talking to is included. 我们 can go either way, so 我们去吃饭 might mean the rest of us are off to eat without you. 咱去吃饭 never can.
It belongs to northern Mandarin and to relaxed speech. In Beijing you hear it constantly; in Taiwan and much of the south you hear 我们 instead. The fuller form 咱们 is more common in writing and in careful speech, while the bare 咱 turns up in quick colloquial lines like 咱走吧 and in fixed pairs such as 咱俩 and 咱家.
The trap for English speakers is not the meaning but the register. 咱 is warm and familiar, the pronoun of family and mates. Using it in a formal email or with a stranger sounds oddly matey, so stick to 我们 until you know the room.
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咱: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "咱" (we, us (including you)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 57.