Kilo Lingo

(zhēn duì) - to be aimed at, to be directed at, in response to in Mandarin

zhēnduì

Traditional: 針對

#2996 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to be aimed at, to be directed at, in response to

Word origin

A compound of 针 (zhēn, needle) and 对 (duì, to face, towards), the image of pointing a needle straight at something.

Origin
compound
Root
针 (zhēn, needle) + 对 (duì, towards)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 针

Stroke order for 对

Examples

This rule is aimed at new employees.

My remark was not aimed at you.

The school held a meeting on this problem.

This course is designed for beginners.

He feels that everyone is picking on him.

针对 (zhēn duì) means to be pointed at something in particular. In neutral use it introduces the target of a plan, a rule or a design: 针对初学者 means aimed at beginners, and 针对这个问题 means addressing this issue.

It usually sits at the front of the clause, before the main verb, working almost like a preposition. That is why 针对性 (targeted, specific) is such a common noun in reports and course descriptions.

The trap is the second, personal sense. 针对某人 means to have it in for someone, so 我不是针对你 is the standard way to say "nothing personal". Get the two apart, or a perfectly ordinary sentence about a policy will land as an accusation.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

针对: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "针对" (to be aimed at, to be directed at, in response to): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 60.