Kilo Lingo

(zhī) - (literary possessive/linking particle) in Mandarin

zhī

Traditional: 只

Line drawing of 只
Coloured illustration of 只
HSK 4
#161 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

(literary possessive/linking particle)

Word origin

This entry uses 只 for a literary linking particle, but the classical particle is properly written 之 (zhī). 只 in origin relates to 口 (mouth) with marks below; as a particle it has been borrowed for its sound.

Origin
ideograph
Root
只 (zhī/zhǐ), 口 (mouth) with two marks; particle use is a borrowing

Other proposed origins

  • The intended literary possessive is normally written 之 (zhī), a foot 止 over a baseline depicting going forth, later borrowed as a grammatical particle. (之 (zhī, 止 foot over a line))

Stroke order

Stroke order for 只

Examples

The flower of friendship.

Where the heart points.

qiān

A thousand miles away.

I just want to rest for a moment.

I only want to drink water.

只 (zhī) means (literary possessive/linking particle). It is used as a particle in everyday Mandarin speech.

Appears in 6 words

Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 只.

Used in

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This word is part of lesson 4.