Kilo Lingo

(zhì mìng) - fatal, lethal, deadly in Mandarin

zhìmìng

Traditional: 致命

#2976 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

fatal, lethal, deadly

Word origin

致 (zhì, to cause, to bring about) plus 命 (mìng, life), literally to bring about the end of a life.

Origin
compound
Root
致 (zhì, to cause) + 命 (mìng, life)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 致

Stroke order for 命

Examples

This was a fatal mistake.

He suffered a fatal wound.

This disease used to be fatal.

A second of distraction can be fatal.

That shot hit a lethal spot.

致命 (zhì mìng) describes something that kills: a wound, a poison, a disease, a blow. Grammatically it is a verb-object compound doing adjective work, so it almost always appears with 的 in front of a noun, or after 是 at the end of a clause.

Like English fatal, it stretches happily into the figurative. 致命的错误 is a fatal mistake in a plan, 致命的打击 a devastating blow to a business. 致命弱点 is the fatal flaw, the Achilles heel.

The trap is trying to use it as a plain predicate the way you would 危险. 很致命 is possible but sounds odd; Mandarin prefers 是致命的. And keep it separate from 要命, which looks similar but is an exasperated colloquialism meaning something is a nightmare, not that anybody actually dies.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

致命: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 60.