(zhì mìng) - fatal, lethal, deadly in Mandarin
zhìmìngTraditional: 致命
Translation
fatal, lethal, deadly
Word origin
致 (zhì, to cause, to bring about) plus 命 (mìng, life), literally to bring about the end of a life.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 致 (zhì, to cause) + 命 (mìng, life)
Stroke order
致
命
Examples
。
This was a fatal mistake.
。
He suffered a fatal wound.
。
This disease used to be fatal.
。
A second of distraction can be fatal.
。
That shot hit a lethal spot.
致命 (zhì mìng) describes something that kills: a wound, a poison, a disease, a blow. Grammatically it is a verb-object compound doing adjective work, so it almost always appears with 的 in front of a noun, or after 是 at the end of a clause.
Like English fatal, it stretches happily into the figurative. 致命的错误 is a fatal mistake in a plan, 致命的打击 a devastating blow to a business. 致命弱点 is the fatal flaw, the Achilles heel.
The trap is trying to use it as a plain predicate the way you would 危险. 很致命 is possible but sounds odd; Mandarin prefers 是致命的. And keep it separate from 要命, which looks similar but is an exasperated colloquialism meaning something is a nightmare, not that anybody actually dies.
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致命: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "致命" (fatal, lethal, deadly): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 60.