(zhǔ) - to boil, to cook in liquid in Mandarin
zhǔTraditional: 煮
Translation
to boil, to cook in liquid
Word origin
A phono semantic character: the four dots 灬 at the foot are the fire radical, and 者 (zhě) above supplies the sound.
- Origin
- phono-semantic
- Root
- 灬 (fire) + 者 (zhě, phonetic)
Stroke order
煮
Examples
饺。
I am boiling dumplings.
?
Has the water boiled?
。
She makes coffee every morning.
锅。
Mum has cooked a pot of soup.
。
Five minutes is enough for the eggs.
煮 (zhǔ) is to cook something in water: boiling, simmering, poaching. Noodles, dumplings, eggs, soup and rice all get 煮. So does coffee, which is why 煮咖啡 sounds normal to a Chinese ear even when the machine does the work.
The four dots underneath are not decoration. 灬 is 火 (fire) squashed flat, and it turns up under a whole family of heat words including 热 and 熟. Spotting it tells you a character has something to do with cooking or warmth before you know how to say it.
The trap is treating 煮 as the general verb for cooking. It is not. Frying in a wok is 炒, roasting is 烤, and cooking a meal as an activity is 做饭. Use 煮 only when liquid is doing the work, or you will have told someone you boiled the steak.
Where this fits
Used in
Grammar articles
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煮: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "煮" (to boil, to cook in liquid): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 52.