Kilo Lingo

(zuǒ) - left, the left-hand side in Mandarin

zuǒ

Traditional: 左

#2346 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

left, the left-hand side

Word origin

Originally a pictograph of a left hand; the element 工 was added below to distinguish it from the related graph for a hand.

Origin
pictograph
Root
a drawing of the left hand, later with 工 beneath

Stroke order

Stroke order for 左

Examples

Please go left.

The bank is on the left side of the road.

He is holding a book in his left hand.

Turn left from here.

The person on the left is my elder brother.

左 (zuǒ) is the character for left, but it rarely stands alone as a place. To say something is on the left you almost always need a suffix: 左边 (zuǒ biān) or 左面 (zuǒ miàn) for the left side, 左手 for the left hand, 左脚 for the left foot.

Bare 左 belongs with verbs of direction and with fixed pairs. 往左 and 向左 mean towards the left, 左转 is to turn left, and 左右 means the two sides together, which is also the ordinary way to say approximately: 三十岁左右 is about thirty years old.

The trap is political. Chinese borrowed the left and right of European politics directly, so 左 also means left wing, and in a Chinese context that history is loaded in ways an English reader will not expect. Nothing goes wrong when you are giving directions, but 他很左 is a comment about politics, not about handedness.

Where this fits

Used in

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Mandarin · Free printables

左: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "左" (left, the left-hand side): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 47.