Ch 21 · Lesson 16Portuguese · Chapter 21 · Lesson 16 · Grammar primer
Verb groups
Prescribed by the Edexcel specification - revisited.
The short version
Brazilian Portuguese needs fewer endings
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Why?Hide
Brazil has largely standardised on for everyday address, and takes the same verb form as and . So one ending covers three pronouns, and the present tense a learner actually needs has four forms rather than the six most textbooks print. That is a real saving; take it.
is regular, it just changes its spelling
?
Why?Hide
writes qu before an e () and writes a cedilla before an o or an a (, ), and both look like irregularities. They are not. The sound follows the regular pattern perfectly and only the spelling shifts to protect it. File them as regular verbs with a spelling rule attached.
is has, is they have
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Why?Hide
The commonest verbs are the irregular ones, and the form is often where they break: , , . breaks all the way through: , , , . has one more trap, on the page: in Brazil and usually sound alike, and only the circumflex says they.
That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.
Read the full article · 4 min readPractice
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10-question session
One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end. There are 20 in all: practise more afterwards if you want them.
Lesson 16 of 18 in this chapter