Edexcel GCSE Portuguese vocabulary list

Every word from our catalogue that appears in the Pearson Edexcel GCSE Portuguese (1PG0) vocabulary list, with the theme(s) it is listed under and its tier.

Foundation: 1,371 words. Higher adds 313, for 1,684 in all.

Higher candidates need the words of both tiers. Learn them in the free GCSE course.

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General vocabulary

597 Foundation, 0 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
aborrecidoboring, tedious; annoyed, fed up
abrilApril
acabarto finish, to end
açãoaction
aceitarto accept
acharto think, to reckon; to find
acoláover there
aconchegantecosy
acontecerto happen, to occur
acordarto wake up
acreditarto believe
adequadosuitable, appropriate
adeusgoodbye, farewell
admirarto admire
adormecerto fall asleep
ÁfricaAfrica
agoranow
agostoAugust
agradecerto thank
aindastill, yet; even
ajudarto help
AlemanhaGermany
algarismodigit, numeral, figure
algosomething, anything
alguémsomebody, anybody
algumsome, any
alimentarto feed, to nourish
almoçarto have lunch
altotall, high; loud
alugarto hire, to rent, to let
amanhãtomorrow
amarto love
amareloyellow
americanoAmerican
andarto walk
AngolaAngola
angolanoAngolan
anteontemthe day before yesterday
anteriorformer, previous; earlier
antesbefore; beforehand, previously
antigoold, ancient; former
apenasonly, just, merely
apoiarto support
apósafter
apreciarto appreciate; to enjoy
aprenderto learn
apresentarto present, to introduce
apressar-seto hurry (up), to rush
aproximadamenteapproximately, roughly
aquihere
arranjar-seto manage, to cope, to get by
ÁsiaAsia
aspirarto vacuum; to inhale, to breathe in; to aspire (to)
assimlike this, like that; so
assinarto sign
assustadorfrightening, scary
atéuntil, up to; as far as; even
atirarto shoot; to throw
ativoactive, energetic
atrasadolate, delayed
atravésthrough, via
atropelarto run over, to knock down (with a vehicle)
atuarto perform, to act
AustráliaAustralia
ÁustriaAustria
austríacoAustrian
avisarto warn; to let (someone) know
azulblue
baixolow; short (of stature); quiet (of voice)
baratocheap
barulhentonoisy, loud
beberto drink
belgaBelgian
BélgicaBelgium
bemwell; quite, very
bonitopretty, handsome
brancowhite
BrasilBrazil
brasileiroBrazilian
brigarto fight, to quarrel
brincarto play, to joke
britânicoBritish
buscarto look for, to fetch, to search for
cabo-verdianoCape Verdean
cadaeach, every
cairto fall, to fall down
calmocalm, peaceful
CanadáCanada
canadenseCanadian
canadianoCanadian
cansadotired
caroexpensive; dear
catorzefourteen
cedoearly
cemhundred, one hundred
centímetrocentimetre
chatoboring; annoying, tiresome
ChinaChina
chinêsChinese
ChipreCyprus
chorarto cry
cincofive
cinquentafifty
cinzagrey; ash
cinzentogrey
claroof course, sure; clearly
clicarto click (a mouse button, an icon)
coisathing
colocarto put, to place
comwith
começarto begin, to start
comerto eat
cómicofunny, comical
comoas, like; how
compartilharto share
completamentecompletely
completarto complete, to finish; to fill in
complicadocomplicated, complex
comprarto buy
compreenderto understand, to comprehend
comunidadecommunity
conduzirto drive; to lead, to conduct
confiávelreliable, trustworthy
conhecerto know (a person or place); to meet for the first time
conselhoadvice; council
consequentementeconsequently, therefore, as a result
considerarto consider
constanteconstant
contactarto contact, to get in touch with
contarto tell (a story); to count
contatarto contact, to get in touch with
convencerto convince, to persuade
conversarto talk, to chat
convidarto invite
copiarto copy
corajosobrave, courageous; adventurous
correrto run
cozinharto cook
crescerto grow, to grow up
curtoshort
custarto cost
danificarto damage, to harm
darto give
deof, from
debaixounderneath, under
decidirto decide
décimotenth
deitar-seto lie down; to go to bed
deixarto leave (something somewhere), to let
demasiadotoo, too much
dependerto depend
depoisafter; afterwards, later
desagradávelunpleasant
descansarto rest
descerto go down, to descend; to get off (a bus, a train)
descobrirto discover, to find out
descreverto describe
descriçãodescription
desculpaapology, excuse; sorry (used as an interjection: desculpa!)
desculparto forgive, to excuse
desdesince, from
desejarto wish; to desire, to want
desfrutarto enjoy, to make the most of
desligarto switch off, to turn off; to hang up (the phone)
despertarto wake up, to awaken
despir-seto get undressed, to undress oneself
detrásbehind
devagarslowly
devermust, should, ought to; to owe
devolverto give back, to return
dezten
dezanovenineteen (European spelling)
dezasseissixteen (European spelling)
dezasseteseventeen (European spelling)
dezembroDecember
dezenovenineteen
dezesseissixteen
dezesseteseventeen
dezoitoeighteen
diaday
diferentedifferent
difícildifficult, hard
dificilmentehardly, not likely
DinamarcaDenmark
dinamarquêsDanish
discutirto discuss; to argue
diurnodaytime, diurnal
divertidofun, amusing
divertirto amuse, to entertain; to enjoy oneself, to have fun
dizerto say, to tell
doentesick, ill
doerto hurt, to ache
doistwo
domingoSunday
dondefrom where, whence
dormirto sleep
dozetwelve
duraçãoduration, length (of time)
duranteduring
durarto last, to endure
durohard, tough
duzentostwo hundred
eand
emin, on, at
embaixounderneath, below, downstairs
emocionanteexciting, thrilling; entertaining
encherto fill; to fill in (a form)
encontrarto find; to meet
enfrentarto face, confront; to stand up to (a challenge)
enormehuge, enormous
enquantowhile, whereas
entãothen, so
entrarto enter, to go in
entrebetween, among
escocêsScottish
escóciaScotland
escolherto choose
escreverto write
escurodark
espanhaSpain
especialspecial
especialmenteespecially
esplêndidosplendid
esquecerto forget
estacionarto park
estarto be (the state or place something is in right now)
EstóniaEstonia
estonianoEstonian
estranhostrange, weird; stranger (noun)
estreitonarrow
EUAUSA, United States
europaEurope
europeuEuropean
excelenteexcellent
excetoexcept
exigirto demand, to require
existirto exist
explicarto explain
fácileasy
faladortalkative, chatty
falarto speak, to talk; to say
falsofalse, fake
faltarto be missing, to lack; to be absent (from a place)
favoritofavourite
felizmentefortunately, luckily; unfortunately (infelizmente)
fevereiroFebruary
ficarto stay, to remain; to become, to get; to be located
fimend
finalmentefinally
FinlândiaFinland
formaform, shape; way, manner
françaFrance
frequênciafrequency; attendance
frequentarto attend; to frequent
frequentementeoften, frequently
fumarto smoke
galêsWelsh
ganharto win, to earn
gastarto spend (money); to wear out, to use up
generosogenerous
gentilkind, gentle
genuínogenuine
geralmenteusually, generally
gerenciarto manage, run (a business, a team)
gordofat
gostarto like
Grã-BretanhaGreat Britain
grandebig, large; great
grátisfree, at no cost
gratograteful
gratuitamentefree of charge, for free
GréciaGreece
gregoGreek
grisalhogrey (hair)
Guiné-BissauGuinea-Bissau
guineenseBissau-Guinean, of Guinea-Bissau
haverto exist, there to be; to have (formal, auxiliary)
hojetoday
holandaHolland, the Netherlands
holandêsDutch
horahour, time
igualequal, same, alike
iluminarto illuminate, to light up
imaginarto imagine
imediatamenteimmediately, at once
importanteimportant
independenteindependent
ÍndiaIndia
indianoIndian
inevitávelinevitable, unavoidable
infelizunhappy
informaçãoinformation
informarto inform, to tell; to report
inglaterraEngland
interessanteinteresting
interessarto interest
inútiluseless, pointless
invernowinter
irto go
irlandaIreland
irlandêsIrish; (also used as a noun) an Irish person, the Irish language
ItáliaItaly
jáalready; right now; ever
jamaisnever
janeiroJanuary
JapãoJapan
jogarto play (a game or sport); to throw
jovemyoung
julhoJuly
junhoJune
juntotogether
justificarto justify
justofair, just
láthere, over there
lavarto wash
lentoslow
lerto read
letãoLatvian
LetóniaLatvia
levantarto lift, to raise; to get up, to stand up
levarto take (somewhere), to carry; to lead (to)
lidarto deal (with), to handle
limparto clean
limpoclean
LituâniaLithuania
lituanoLithuanian
livrefree
longolong
lusófonolusophone, Portuguese-speaking
macaenseMacanese, of Macau
maciosoft; smooth, tender
magníficomagnificent
maioMay
maioriamajority, most
maismore; most; plus
malbadly, poorly
malcriadonaughty, rude, spoilt
maneiraway, manner
manhãmorning
maravilhosowonderful, marvellous
marçoMarch
masbut
meiomiddle; half
melhorbetter; best
melhorarto improve, to get better
menosless, fewer; minus
mensagemmessage
mentirto lie
mêsmonth
mesmoeven; really, exactly; same
milthousand
minutominute
moçambicanoMozambican
MoçambiqueMozambique
modernomodern
molhadowet, damp
momentomoment
morrerto die
mostrarto show
motivarto motivate, to encourage
muitovery, a lot, much
nãono, not
nascerto be born; to arise, to begin
necessárionecessary
negativonegative
noitenight; evening
nononinth
nortenorth
noruegaNorway
notarto notice, to note
noturnonight-time, nocturnal
novenine
novembroNovember
noventaninety
novonew
númeronumber
nuncanever
obrigadothank you (said by a man; a woman says obrigada)
obterto obtain, to get
odiarto hate
oestewest
oferecerto offer; to give (a gift, a present)
oihi, hello
oitavoeighth
oitentaeighty
oitoeight
oláhello
on-lineonline
ondewhere
ontemyesterday
onzeeleven
opiniãoopinion
opostoopposite, contrary
originaloriginal
ótimogreat, excellent
ouor
outonoautumn
outroother, another
outubroOctober
ouvirto hear
pacientepatient (in a hospital or clinic)
pacíficopeaceful
palavraword
pantanalmarshland, swampland; (capitalised) the Pantanal, a vast tropical wetland region in Brazil
parafor, to; in order to
pararto stop
partilharto share
passearto stroll, to go for a walk
patinarto skate; to skid, to slip
patriotapatriotic; patriot
pedirto ask for, to request; to order (food)
pensarto think
perderto lose; to miss (a bus, an opportunity)
perdidolost
perdoarto forgive
perguntarto ask
perigosodangerous
permanecerto remain, to stay
pesadelonightmare
pesadoheavy
pesarto weigh (have a particular weight)
pesoweight
pesquisarto research, to investigate
pessoalmentepersonally
piorworse; worst
pobrepoor
poderto be able to, can; may
poisbecause, since; well, so (discourse marker)
polacoPolish; (as a noun) a Pole, a Polish person
polidopolite, courteous; polished
polonêsPolish; Pole
popularpopular
pôrto put, to place
porquebecause
porquêthe reason, the why (noun; not to be confused with the conjunction porque, 'because')
portugalPortugal
positivopositive
possivelmentepossibly
possuirto possess, to own
práticopractical
precisarto need; to have to (precisar de)
preferênciapreference
preferirto prefer
prejudicialharmful
prepararto prepare
pretoblack
prevenirto prevent; to warn
previamentepreviously, beforehand, in advance
primaveraspring (the season)
primeirofirst
principalmain, principal
produzirto produce
prontoready
próprioown; itself, himself, herself (for emphasis); proper
provarto prove; to try on, to taste
próximonext; near
qualwhich, which one
quandowhen
quarentaforty
quasealmost, nearly
quethat, which, who; what
quemwho, whom
quererto want; to wish
quietoquiet, still
quilómetrokilometre
quintofifth
quinzefifteen
quinzenafortnight
rapidamentequickly, rapidly
rápidofast, quick
raramenterarely, seldom
razãoreason
razoavelmentefairly, reasonably; quite
realreal
receberto receive; to welcome
recenterecent, new; latest
recentementerecently
receptorreceiver (telephone); recipient; receptor
recetorreceiver (telephone)
recolherto collect, to gather
recomendarto recommend
reconhecerto recognise; to acknowledge
regressarto return, to go back
regularmenteregularly
remetentesender
repararto repair, to fix; to notice (reparar em)
repetirto repeat; to repeat a school year
reservarto book, to reserve
resolverto solve, to resolve, to sort out
responderto answer, to reply
responsávelresponsible
ricorich, wealthy
rigorosostrict, rigorous
rirto laugh
rosapink
ruidosamenteloudly, noisily
ruidosonoisy, loud
ruivored, ginger (of hair); redheaded, ginger (of a person)
RússiaRussia
russoRussian
sábadoSaturday
saberto know (a fact); to know how to
saltarto jump
são-tomenseof São Tomé and Príncipe, São Tomean
satisfeitopleased, satisfied
saudávelhealthy
seif; himself, herself, itself, themselves; each other
seguirto follow
segunda-feiraMonday
segurarto hold, to grip; to hold onto
seissix
semwithout
semanaweek
semprealways
senhorsir, Mr; gentleman; you (formal, as o senhor)
senhoralady, madam
sensacionalsensational
sentarto sit
sentirto feel; to sense
serto be (identity, origin, lasting qualities: what something is)
sertãoback country, arid interior
servirto serve; to be of use, to suit
sessentasixty
seteseven
setembroSeptember
setentaseventy
sétimoseventh
sextosixth
sibériaSiberia
significarto mean
silenciososilent, quiet
simplesmentesimply
situarto situate, to locate; to be situated
sobreabout; on, on top of
socorrohelp!; aid, assistance
somenteonly, merely
sorrirto smile
subirto go up, to climb
substituirto replace, to substitute
SuéciaSweden
suficienteenough, sufficient
sugestãosuggestion
sujodirty
sulsouth
superficialshallow; superficial
surgirto arise, to emerge, to come about
surpreendidosurprised
surpresosurprised
talvezperhaps, maybe
tambémalso, too, as well
tantoso much; so many (plural)
tãoso, such
tardeafternoon; late
tarefatask, chore
tchaubye, goodbye
telefonarto phone, to telephone
tentarto try, to attempt
terto have; to have to (ter que)
terceirothird
terminarto finish, to end
terrívelterrible, awful
TimorTimor
timorenseTimorese; from Timor
típicotypical
tocarto touch; to play (an instrument); to ring
tomtone
tornarto become, to make (something)
trêsthree
trezethirteen
trintathirty
tristesad
tudoeverything
turcoTurkish
TurquiaTurkey
UcrâniaUkraine
ucranianoUkrainian
últimolast, final
uma, an; one (masculine)
únicoonly, unique, sole
útiluseful
variadovaried, assorted, mixed
várioseveral, various
venderto sell
verto see; to watch
verãosummer
verdadetruth
verificarto check, to verify
vermelhored
vestirto dress, to put on (clothes); to get dressed
veztime, occasion; turn
vintetwenty
violetapurple, violet
virto come
viverto live
voarto fly
voltarto return, to go back
zangar-seto get angry

Identity and culture

376 Foundation, 115 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
abacaxipineapple
açúcarsugar
adorarto love, to adore
adultoadult, grown-up
aeróbicaaerobics, aerobic exercise
agradávelpleasant, agreeable
águawater
álcoolalcohol
alergiaallergy
alfacelettuce
amigofriend
amorlove
ananáspineapple
anelring
aniversáriobirthday; anniversary
apagarto erase, to delete; to turn off, to switch off
apartamentoapartment, flat
apetiteappetite
arrozrice
árvoretree
atletismoathletics, track and field
avógrandmother
avôgrandfather, grandad
badmintonbadminton
baileball, dance
balletballet
bananabanana
bandaband, musical group
barbabeard
basquetebasketball
basquetebolbasketball
batatapotato
baterto hit, to knock, to beat
bebidadrink, beverage
bermudashorts, knee-length shorts
beterrababeetroot
bifesteak, beefsteak
bigodemoustache
biscoitobiscuit
blogblog
blusablouse
blusãojacket
bocamouth
bolocake
bonécap (as worn on the head)
botaboot
boxeboxing
braçoarm
brinquedotoy
bruxawitch
cabeçahead
cabelohair
cacaucocoa, cacao
cachecolscarf
cachorrodog
cadeirachair
cadeirãoarmchair, big chair
café da manhãbreakfast
calçatrousers, pants
calçadofootwear, shoes
calçõesshorts
camisashirt
camisetaT-shirt
camisolajumper, sweater
cãodog
carabloke, guy, mate (informal); face
carecabald
carinhoaffection, kindness, tenderness
carnemeat; flesh
carregarto load; to carry; to charge (a battery)
casahouse, home
casacocoat, jacket
casarto marry, to get married
casinhalittle house, small house
cavalohorse
cdCD, compact disc
cebolaonion
ceiasupper, evening meal
celebraçãocelebration
celebrarto celebrate
celularmobile phone, cellphone
cenouracarrot
cervejabeer
chátea
chamarto call
chapéuhat
chávenacup
chocolatechocolate
cintobelt
clássicoclassic; classical
clubeclub
cobrasnake
coelhorabbit
cogumelomushroom
coleçãocollection
colecionarto collect
coletewaistcoat, vest
colherspoon
comédiacomedy
comidafood
compotajam, fruit compote
copoglass (for drinking)
corpobody
cortinacurtain
cortinadocurtain, drape
costasback (body part)
costumarto usually do, to be in the habit of
couvecabbage, spring greens
cozinhakitchen
criançachild
cuecaunderpants, pants, briefs
cuidadocare, caution; look out! (interjection)
culturaculture
culturalcultural
dançarto dance
deliciosodelicious
dentetooth
desportistasportsperson, athlete
desportivosporty, sports-related
detetivedetective
diáriodaily, everyday
dietadiet
dinheiromoney
dirigentemanager, official (sport, organisation); leader
discodisk, disc; record, album
docesweet (adjective); a sweet, a candy (noun)
documentáriodocumentary
dramadrama (a TV or film genre); a dramatic situation
e-mailemail
ecrãscreen (of a device)
egoístaselfish
eleganteelegant, smart, fashionable
empregadowaiter, waitress; employee
encaracoladocurly (hair)
energéticoenergetic
entusiasmoenthusiasm
ervilhapea
esbeltoslender, slim
esculturasculpture
especialidadespeciality; area of expertise
esportesport
esportistasportsman, sportswoman, athlete
esportivosporty; sports (as in sports car, sports club)
esposawife
estilostyle
estômagostomach
estrelastar
euroeuro (currency)
facaknife
famíliafamily
familiarrelative, family member
famosofamous, well-known
fatofact
fazerto do, to make
feijãobeans
feiougly
felizhappy
feriadopublic holiday
festaparty, celebration
fiambreham (cooked, sliced)
filhadaughter
filhoson
filmefilm, movie
flautaflute
florflower
folhaleaf; sheet (of paper)
fotografiaphotograph, photo; photography
framboesaraspberry
frangochicken (as food)
frescofresh; cool (of weather)
frigoríficofridge, refrigerator
frutafruit
futebolfootball
garagemgarage
garçomwaiter
garfofork
gargantathroat
garotoboy
garrafabottle
gatocat
geladeirafridge, refrigerator
geladoice cream (Portugal; Brazilians say sorvete)
geleiajam; jelly
geraçãogeneration
guarda-chuvaumbrella
guardanaponapkin
guardarto save, to keep; to store, to put away
guitarraguitar
hamsterhamster
hobbyhobby, pastime
homemman
honestohonest
hóqueihockey
idadeage
idealideal
ideiaidea
identidadeidentity
inteligenteintelligent
interesseinterest
internetinternet
iogurteyoghurt
irmãsister
irmãobrother
jantardinner, supper; to have dinner
jaquetajacket
jardimgarden
jogadorplayer (of a sport or game)
jogogame, match
juventudeyouth (the period of life); young people
lanchesnack; light meal
laranjaorange (colour); orange (the fruit)
lazerleisure
leitemilk
leitorreader (person); player (device, e.g. leitor de CD, CD player)
leiturareading (the activity); a reading, a text
ligarto call (on the phone); to turn on, to switch on; to pay attention (não ligar)
limãolemon
limonadalemonade
lindopretty, beautiful
lisostraight (hair); smooth, flat
loiroblond, fair-haired
loterialottery
louroblond, fair-haired
luvaglove
luzlight
maçãapple
mãemother, mum
magrothin, slim
mamãemum, mummy (a child's word)
manteigabutter
mãohand
maquiagemmake-up
maquilhagemmakeup, make-up
massapasta; dough, batter
meiasock; stocking
melanciawatermelon
meninagirl
meninoboy
mesatable
métodomethod
mobíliafurniture
moçayoung woman, girl
morangostrawberry
morenodark-haired, brunette; tanned, dark-skinned
mulherwoman; wife
nadarto swim
nariznose
NatalChristmas
netagranddaughter
netograndson; grandchild
normalnormal
notícianews
óculosglasses, spectacles
óleooil
olhoeye
omeleteomelette
óperaopera
orquestraorchestra
otimistaoptimistic
ouvidoear (inner ear, hearing)
ovoegg
pacotepacket, package, parcel
paifather, dad; (plural) parents
panquecapancake
pãobread
papaidad, daddy (a child's word)
parecerto seem, to look, to look like
parenterelative, relation
participarto participate, to take part
páscoaEaster
pássarobird
péfoot
peixefish
pepinocucumber
pequenosmall, little
pernaleg
pescarto fish, to go fishing
pescoçoneck
pêssegopeach
pessimistapessimistic
pessoaperson
petiscosnack, appetiser, nibble
pianopiano
pijamapyjamas
pimentãopepper (vegetable), capsicum
pimentopepper (bell pepper)
pizzapizza
pizzariapizzeria, pizza restaurant
plantaplant
políciapolice, police force
poltronaarmchair
porçãoportion, share
portátilportable; (used as a noun, especially in Portugal) a laptop
pratodish; plate
preçoprice
preguiçosolazy
presentepresent, current (adjective); a gift, a present (noun)
presuntoham
procurarto look for, to search for
programaprogramme, show; software program
pulseirabracelet
quadropicture, painting; board
queijocheese
raprap (music)
rapazboy, young man
razoávelreasonable
redenetwork, web; hammock
refeiçãomeal
relaçãorelation, relationship
relaxarto relax
religiãoreligion
relógioclock, watch
respeitorespect
restauranterestaurant
revistamagazine
riscorisk
românticoromantic
roupaclothes, clothing
rugbyrugby
saborosotasty, delicious
sairto leave, to go out
salsalt
salamesalami
salsichasausage
sandessandwich
sanduíchesandwich
sapatilhaflat shoe, ballet pump; light trainer
sapatoshoe
saúdehealth
saxofonesaxophone
sérieseries
sérioserious
serviçoservice
simpáticofriendly, nice, likeable
sobremesadessert
sobrenomesurname, last name
socializarto socialise, to mix with people
sofásofa, settee, couch
sopasoup
sorveteice cream
squashsquash (the sport)
sucojuice
suétersweater, jumper (also camisola in European Portuguese)
sujeitoguy, bloke, fellow; individual
t-shirtt-shirt
talentosotalented, gifted
telascreen; canvas; fabric
telemóvelmobile phone, cellphone
tematheme; topic, subject
tênistennis; trainers, sneakers
ternosuit (men's)
terraçoterrace, patio
thrillerthriller (book, film genre)
tiaaunt
tiouncle
tomatetomato
usarto use, to wear
uvagrape
vegetalvegetable; plant
velhoold
vestidodress
vidalife
vídeovideo
vinhowine
violãoguitar (acoustic)
violinoviolin
virtualvirtual
vírusvirus
visitavisit
vitaminavitamin
vizinhoneighbour
vôleivolleyball
voleibolvolleyball
webcamwebcam
xadrezchess
xícaracup

Higher

WordMeaning
algodãocotton
alhogarlic
altifalanteloudspeaker, speaker
alto-falanteloudspeaker, speaker
aparadorsideboard, dresser
aposentadoretired; pensioner
apresentávelpresentable, neat, tidy (in appearance)
árbitroreferee, umpire
audiênciaaudience
auricularearphone, earpiece
autorauthor
batomlipstick
cabeleireirohairdresser's (salon); hairdresser (person)
caminharto hike, to ramble; to walk
cantorsinger
carpetecarpet, carpeting
cavaquinhocavaquinho (small four-string guitar)
celebridadecelebrity; fame
champanhechampagne
chineloslipper; flip-flop
ciclistacyclist
clarineteclarinet
competiçãocompetition
conhecidoknown, familiar; famous, well-known; an acquaintance (as a noun)
conhecimentoknowledge; awareness
conviteinvitation
cordeirolamb
cotoveloelbow
cozinhadocooked
criarto create; to raise, to bring up
críticareview, criticism
desempregadounemployed, jobless
discriminaçãodiscrimination
divertimentoamusement, fun, entertainment
encantadorcharming, delightful
entendimentounderstanding
equitaçãohorse riding, equestrianism
escolhachoice
escritorwriter, author
esgrimafencing (the sport)
espelhomirror
exemploexample
fatiaslice
féfaith
fiávelreliable, trustworthy
frascojar, small bottle
gabardinaraincoat, gabardine coat
gelatariaice-cream parlour
gorjetatip (money left for service)
hábitohabit
humormood; sense of humour
idosoelderly; (used as a noun) an elderly person
inesquecívelunforgettable
inicialinitial; (in página inicial) home, homepage
joelhoknee
largowide, broad; loose, baggy (of clothing)
lealloyal, faithful
legendasubtitle; caption
ligaçãoconnection; phone call
listrastripe
loftloft, loft apartment
maionesemayonnaise
margarinamargarine
maridohusband
mariscoshellfish, seafood
médiomedium, average
meia-calçatights
melhoney
melodiamelody, tune
mesadapocket money, allowance; monthly payment
misturadomixed
mobiladofurnished
mobiliadofurnished
molhosauce
montanhismomountaineering
mostardamustard
natacream (dairy)
naturalnatural; organic, unprocessed (as in comida natural, 'organic food')
navegaçãonavigation, sailing
novelasoap opera, telenovela; novella
palcostage (theatre)
pãozinhobread roll, small loaf; roll
pastelpastry, savoury pasty (fried or baked, with a filling)
patoduck
peleskin
perfumeperfume
porcopork; pig
prazerpleasure
primocousin
racistaracist
reformadopensioner, retired person
riscastripe
salmãosalmon
saltoheel (of a shoe); jump, leap
self-serviceself-service
semanadapocket money, weekly allowance
sensaçãosensation, feeling
sensívelsensitive
serviceservice, servicing (of a vehicle); maintenance work
sexosex, gender
similarsimilar
sorveteriaice-cream parlour
sozinhoalone, by oneself
tatuagemtattoo
teclarto type, to text (on a keyboard or phone)
telenovelasoap opera
toalhatowel
toranjagrapefruit
torneiotournament
tortocrooked, bent
treinotraining, practice session; workout
trompetetrumpet
vegetarianovegetarian
velejarto sail
vinagrevinegar

Local area, holiday and travel

191 Foundation, 101 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
athe (feminine singular)
abrirto open
acamparto camp, to go camping
adolescenteteenager, adolescent
aeroportoairport
ajudahelp, assistance
aldeiavillage
alojamentoaccommodation, lodging
amenomild, pleasant (of weather or climate)
aquárioaquarium
arair
áreaarea
atlasatlas
automóvelcar, automobile
aviãoairplane
bagagemluggage, baggage
bancobank; bench
banheirobathroom
banhobath
barbar (pub)
barcoboat
barracatent; stall, market stall; beach hut
barulhonoise
beira-marseaside, seafront, coast
bem-vindowelcome
bicicletabicycle, bike
bilheteticket; note
boleialift, ride (in someone's vehicle); hitchhike
bondetram, streetcar
cafécoffee; café (a place serving coffee)
calorheat
camabed
cantarto sing
capitalcapital (city)
caronalift, ride (in a car)
carrocar
cartão-postalpostcard
cartazposter
carteirawallet, purse; handbag
catedralcathedral
centrocentre, downtown
chavekey
chegarto arrive; to be enough
chequecheque
churrascobarbecue
chuvarain
chuveiroshower
cidadecity, town
cinemacinema, the movies
circocircus
clienteclient, customer
climaclimate; weather (in general)
concertoconcert
contabill, account; bead
continuarto continue, to keep on
corcolour
correiospost office; postal service
corretocorrect, right
costacoast, coastline
cruzarto cross, to go across
departamentodepartment
destinodestiny, fate; destination
diretodirect, straight
dirigirto drive
discotecanightclub, disco
edifíciobuilding
elétricotram (Portugal, e.g. the famous trams of Lisbon); electric (as an adjective)
encobertoovercast (weather); covered, hidden
encomendarto order (goods); to commission
ensolaradosunny
entradaentrance; admission, ticket; starter (food)
enviarto send
erradowrong, mistaken
escritóriooffice
esperarto wait; to hope, to expect
espetáculoshow, performance; spectacle
esquiarto ski
estaçãostation; season
estádiostadium
estradaroad, highway
estrangeiroforeign
excursãotrip, excursion; outing
fábricafactory
farmáciachemist's, pharmacy
fazendafarm; ranch, estate
fecharto close, to shut
fériasholidays, vacation
ferroviarailway, railroad
fichatoken (e.g. for the metro); form, card
folhetoleaflet, brochure, pamphlet
frescorfreshness, coolness
frescuracoolness, freshness; (informal) fussiness, prissiness
friocold
funcionárioemployee; official, clerk
garantiaguarantee, warranty
gasolinapetrol
grutacave
históricohistoric; historical
hospedarto accommodate, to put up (a guest); (reflexive hospedar-se) to stay as a guest, to lodge
hóspedeguest (at a hotel or in someone's home)
hospitalhospital
hotelhotel
igrejachurch
ingressoticket (for a show, match or museum); admission
interiorinterior; inside
janelawindow
lagolake
listalist
lugarplace, spot
malasuitcase
mapamap
marsea
marcabrand, make; mark
mercadomarket
mesquitamosque
metrometre
micro-ondasmicrowave (oven)
montanhamountain
monumentomonument
morarto live, to reside
motomotorbike
museumuseum
neblinafog, mist
nevesnow
névoamist
nevoeirofog, mist
nubladocloudy, overcast
nuvemcloud
ocupadobusy
ônibusbus
pagarto pay
paláciopalace
papelpaper; role
parquepark
partepart, portion
partirto leave, to depart
passageiropassenger
passagemticket (for travel); passage
passaportepassport
pátioyard, courtyard, patio
piscinaswimming pool
plataformaplatform
pontebridge
portadoor
portoport; harbour
postalpostcard
praçasquare, plaza (in a town)
praiabeach
prioridadepriority
problemaproblem, issue
públicopublic
quantidadequantity, amount
quartoroom, bedroom; fourth, quarter
quentehot, warm
quintafarm; country estate
rádioradio
reciboreceipt
recordaçãosouvenir; memory, recollection
regiãoregion
rioriver
rodoviáriabus station, coach station
roubarto steal, to rob
ruastreet
saídaexit, way out
segundosecond (ordinal number); second (unit of time)
segurosafe, sure, secure
situadosituated, located
soalheirosunny
solsun
sombrashadow
subúrbiosuburb, outskirts
supermercadosupermarket
tamanhosize
táxitaxi
televisãotelevision, TV (the medium); television set
tempestadestorm
tempotime; weather
tendatent
trabalharto work
tremtrain
tróleitrolleybus
turismotourism
turistatourist
turísticotourist (adjective), touristy
varandabalcony, veranda
ventowind
viagemtrip, journey
viajantetraveller
viajarto travel
vistaview, sight
WCtoilets, WC

Higher

WordMeaning
acidenteaccident
agrícolaagricultural
aguaceirodownpour, sudden shower of rain
almofadapillow, cushion
animadolively; excited; animated (a film)
aquecimentoheating
avisonotice, warning; sign
balsaferry; raft
cadastroregistration, sign-up; register, database of records
calçadapavement; paved street
canalcanal; channel
castelocastle
castigarto punish
cavebasement, cellar
céusky, heaven
colinahill
comercialcommercial
comérciotrade, commerce
compartimentocompartment
condutordriver
contratarto hire, to employ; to contract (a service)
crimecrime
criminalidadecrime, criminality
criminosocriminal, offender
cruzamentocrossroads, intersection, junction
defeitofault, defect
dieseldiesel, diesel fuel
direçãodirection
disponívelavailable; free (a seat, room or time slot)
enevoadomisty, hazy
engarrafamentotraffic jam
entretenimentoentertainment
erroerror, mistake
exposiçãoexhibition
ferry-boatferry
fogãocooker, stove
fontefountain; source, spring
foraoutside, out; away
fortalezafortress; fortitude, strength (of character)
fronteiraborder, frontier
granizohail
habitanteinhabitant, resident
helicópterohelicopter
hospitalidadehospitality
incidenteincident
indústriaindustry
industrialindustrial
instávelunstable, changeable
instruçãoinstruction
investigaçãoinvestigation
itinerárioroute, itinerary
ladrãothief, burglar
lavatóriowash basin
longefar, far away
lotadofull, packed (hotel, venue, etc.)
luminosobright, luminous
luxuosoluxurious
melhoriaimprovement
mudançachange; house move
multarto fine, to penalise
multibancocash machine, ATM
navioship
padariabakery, baker's shop
paisagemlandscape, scenery
passadeirapedestrian crossing
pavimentopavement, road surface; floor, flooring
pedestrepedestrian
pedidorequest, order
pertonear, close by
piasink, washbasin
pitorescopicturesque, quaint
porãobasement, cellar
procissãoprocession
proibidoforbidden, not allowed
provadorchanging room, fitting room
receçãoreception; welcome
rececionistareceptionist
recepçãoreception; front desk
recepcionistareceptionist
reclamaçãocomplaint
reclamarto complain
reduçãoreduction; decrease
registoregistration; record, log; check-in
registroregistration, check-in; record
relâmpagolightning; a flash of lightning
reparaçãorepair
resortresort (holiday complex)
sabãosoap
secodry
semáforotraffic light, traffic lights
sossegadocalm, peaceful; quiet
temperaturatemperature
torretower
tráfegotraffic
trânsitotraffic; transit
travesseiropillow
trocarto exchange, to swap; to change
trovãothunder
ultrapassarto overtake; to exceed, to surpass
velocidadespeed
vooflight

School

90 Foundation, 37 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
academiagym (fitness club); academy
alemãoGerman
alunaschoolgirl, female pupil; (female) student
alunopupil, schoolchild; student
anoyear
armáriocupboard, wardrobe
arteart
aulaclass, lesson
bibliotecalibrary
biologiabiology
bomgood; kind
borracharubber; eraser
calculadoracalculator
calendáriocalendar
canetapen
cantinacanteen
chumbarto fail (an exam)
ciênciascience
cópiacopy
corochoir
corredorcorridor, hallway
desenharto draw
disciplinasubject (at school); discipline
economiaeconomics, business studies; economy
ensinarto teach
equipateam
equipeteam
escolaschool
escrivaninhadesk, writing desk
espanholSpanish; as a noun, the Spanish language
espertoclever, smart; sharp-witted
estojopencil case; case, box
estressestress
eventoevent
exameexam, examination
exercícioexercise
experiênciaexperience; experiment
físicaphysics
fortestrong
fracoweak; faint
francêsFrench; the French language, a French person
geografiageography
ginásiogym
ginásticagymnastics
gravatatie, necktie
grupogroup
históriastory; history
horáriotimetable, schedule
informáticaIT, computing; information technology
inglêsEnglish (the language)
injustounfair, unjust
intercâmbioexchange (student or cultural exchange)
intervalobreak, interval; gap
italianoItalian
laboratóriolaboratory
lápispencil
latimLatin (the language)
liçãolesson
literaturaliterature
livrobook
matemáticaMaths; mathematics
matériaschool subject; matter, material; article (in a newspaper)
maubad, evil, wicked
mochilarucksack, backpack
músicamusic; song
páginapage
passarto pass, to go past; to spend (time)
portuguêsPortuguese
práticapractice, practical experience
pressãopressure
progressoprogress
projetorprojector
questãoquestion, issue, matter
químicachemistry
regrarule
réguaruler (for measuring or drawing lines)
respostaanswer, reply
resultadoresult
reuniãomeeting
secretáriadesk (a writing or office desk); secretary (a person, feminine)
sinobell
sociologiasociology
sucessosuccess
teatrotheatre
tecnologiatechnology
testetest
timeteam (sports)
tipotype, kind
trabalhadorhardworking
uniformeuniform

Higher

WordMeaning
apontadorpencil sharpener
artigoarticle; item, product
atençãoattention
autorizaçãoauthorisation, permission
avaliaçãoassessment, evaluation
bem-sucedidosuccessful
cacifolocker
calcularto calculate; to work out, to reckon
cancelarto cancel
capazcapable
castigopunishment
colaglue, paste; (informal) fizzy cola drink
corrigirto correct
dicionáriodictionary
discussãoargument; discussion
educaçãoeducation; upbringing, manners
esferográficaballpoint pen, biro
estadostate
estanteshelf, bookcase
inquéritosurvey; inquiry, investigation
licenciaturadegree, bachelor's degree (university)
liceusixth form college, secondary school
manualtextbook; instruction manual
mistomixed, combined
notamark, grade (school); note (banknote, written message)
oraloral
períodoperiod, spell (of time); term (at school)
pesquisasurvey; research; search
praticarto practise
pronúnciapronunciation
pronunciarto pronounce
redaçãoessay; composition, piece of writing
relatórioreport
reprovarto fail (an exam, a subject); to disapprove of
tesourascissors
traduçãotranslation
traduzirto translate

Future aspirations, study and work

76 Foundation, 29 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
advogadolawyer
almoçolunch
ambiçãoambition
anúncioadvertisement, advert; announcement
arquitetoarchitect
arquivofile (computer); archive
aspiraçãoaspiration, ambition
assistenteassistant
atoractor
atrizactress
bancáriobanking, bank (relating to a bank); (used as a noun) bank clerk, bank employee
bombeirofirefighter
caixabox; till, checkout
camundongomouse (animal)
carreiracareer
caseirohomemade; domestic
colegacolleague
comissárioflight attendant; commissioner
computadorcomputer
construirto build, to construct
cozinheirocook
cursocourse (of study)
dentistadentist
designerdesigner
empregojob
empresacompany, business, firm
enfermeiranurse
enfermeironurse (male)
engenheiroengineer
entrevistainterview
estágiowork experience, internship, placement
estudantestudent
estudarto study
estudostudy; studies (academic work); a research study
ficheirofile (computer)
formulárioform, application form
futurofuture
gestormanager
graudegree (temperature, academic); grade
hospedeiroflight attendant, steward; host
impressoraprinter
jornalistajournalist
lavradorfarmer, farm labourer
línguatongue; language
lojashop, store
marketingmarketing
mecânicomechanic
médicodoctor
membromember; limb
modafashion; trend, style
modelomodel; role model; template
motoristadriver (professional)
musicalmusical
músicomusician
negóciobusiness, thing
organizarto organise
palestralecture, talk
pastabriefcase; folder; pasta (food)
planoplan
poetapoet
professorteacher
profissãoprofession
programadorprogrammer, developer
projetoproject
ratomouse, rat
repórterreporter, journalist
soldadosoldier
sonhodream
técnicotechnician; (in sport) coach, manager
telefonetelephone
trabalhowork, job
treinarto train, to coach; to practise
universidadeuniversity
vendedorsales assistant, salesperson
veterináriovet, veterinarian
voluntáriovolunteer

Higher

WordMeaning
anexarto attach
artistaartist
assinaturasignature; subscription
canalizadorplumber
cirurgiãosurgeon
competênciaskill, competence; ability
conferênciaconference; lecture, talk
desempregounemployment
digitarto type
direitoright, entitlement; law (as a subject)
educacionaleducational
empregadoremployer
encanadorplumber
impressãoimpression
imprimirto print
incluídoincluded
incluirto include; to enclose (a document)
linklink (internet)
medicinamedicine (the subject of study); medicine (a drug or treatment)
objetivogoal, objective
perspectivaperspective; outlook, prospect
qualificaçãoqualification
qualificadoqualified
saláriowages, salary
sociedadesociety
tecladokeyboard
vagavacancy; (parking or available) space
voluntariamentevoluntarily, of one's own free will
webmailwebmail

International and global dimension

41 Foundation, 31 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
animalanimal
campanhacampaign
campeonatochampionship
campofield, countryside; pitch
caridadecharity
cheiofull
contraagainst; versus
desvantagemdisadvantage
ecologiaecology
ecológicoecological, environmentally friendly
efeitoeffect
eletricidadeelectricity
energiaenergy
festivalfestival
florestaforest
furacãohurricane
gásgas
gentepeople, folks; a gente: we
globalglobal, worldwide
ilegalillegal
ilhaisland
internacionalinternational
legalcool, nice; legal
lixorubbish, trash
mundoworld
naturezanature; natural scenery; disposition, character
oceanoocean
organizaçãoorganisation
paíscountry
petróleooil, petroleum
planetaplanet
políticapolitics; policy
políticopolitical
pouparto save (money, time, resources)
povopeople, nation, folk
reciclarto recycle
salvarto save
terraearth, land, ground; soil
tigretiger
vantagemadvantage; benefit
verdegreen

Higher

WordMeaning
ameaçathreat
ameaçarto threaten
carvãocoal; charcoal
climáticoclimate, climatic
contaminarto contaminate, to pollute
desastredisaster
drogadrug, narcotic
elefanteelephant
espéciespecies, kind, sort
espionagemspying, espionage
faltalack; foul (in sport)
fomehunger
guerrawar
mundialworld, worldwide; global
pazpeace
pesticidapesticide
plásticoplastic
pobrezapoverty
poluiçãopollution
poluirto pollute, to contaminate
preservarto preserve
proteçãoprotection
protegerto protect
reciclagemrecycling
resíduowaste, residue; waste product
secadrought
segurançasecurity, safety
separarto separate, to sort (e.g. rubbish); to split up
sobreviverto survive
ursobear
vulcãovolcano