Russian · Chapter 5 · Lesson 14 · Grammar primer

Adjectives and agreement

Gender, number and case all at once, and the endings are more predictable than the nouns you already survived.

The short version

Adjective endings copy the pronoun on

The oblique adjective endings are the pronoun he in disguise: yego and -ogo, yemu and -omu, im and -ym, ikh and -ykh. If you can say him, to him and with them, you already know most of the Russian adjective chart. And the g in -ogo is pronounced v.

Ya vizhu novogo druga.

I see a new friend.

Word order turns a phrase into a sentence

Because the present tense of to be is invisible, the position of the adjective does its job. Bolshoy dom, adjective first, is a big house. Dom bolshoy, adjective second, is a whole sentence: the house is big.

Dom bolshoy.

The house is big.

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

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One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end. There are 19 in all: practise more afterwards if you want them.

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Lesson 14 of 21 in this chapter

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