Ch 27 · Lesson 8

How to actually type Esperanto

The Windows advice everyone gives is wrong - what genuinely produces cx gx hx jx sx ux on every OS, the x-system as an input convention, and autocorrect sabotage.

The short version

The Windows advice everyone gives is wrong

^c ^g ^s, ĉ ĝ ŝ

what US-International gives you for ^ then c, g or s
Why?

The US-International keyboard produces none of the six hatted letters - its circumflex dead key covers vowels only, and Windows ships no Esperanto layout at all. The thing that actually works today is PowerToys Quick Accent, which has Esperanto built in and covers all six: hold the letter and tap Space. If you tried the standard advice and failed, the fault was never yours.

Type x, publish hats

?

Will you come? (typed cxu, published ĉu)
Why?

The x-system (cx, gx, hx, jx, sx, ux) is a way of typing the six hatted letters, not a way of spelling them. It won on computers because x is not an Esperanto letter, so cx can only ever mean ĉ and converts back mechanically. Use it in a search box or a quick draft, then convert before anybody reads it.

On a phone: Gboard on Android, Text Replacement on iPhone

cx -> ĉ, sx -> ŝ, ux -> ŭ

three of the six iPhone Text Replacement shortcuts
Why?

Android is the easy one: add Esperanto as a Gboard language and long-press the plain letter, c for ĉ, and you get prediction that knows Esperanto too. iPhone ships no Esperanto keyboard and long-press offers none of the six, so add six Text Replacement entries: cx becomes ĉ, sx becomes ŝ, and so on.

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

Read the full article · 6 min read

Practice

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One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end. There are 28 in all: practise more afterwards if you want them.

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Lesson 8 of 24 in this chapter

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