Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of aglo
Coloured illustration of aglo
#2162 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

eagle

Word origin

From French aigle, which comes from Latin aquila. English eagle travelled the same road through Old French, which is why the two words look nothing alike and mean exactly the same bird.

Origin
Latin, via French
Root
aquila
English cognates
eagle, aquiline

Examples

.

The eagle flew above the mountains.

.

We saw an eagle in the sky.

.

The eagle is the king of the birds.

is a short word with a long shadow, and the shadow is the problem. Three Esperanto words begin with the same two letters and none of them is related to this one. is to act, from Latin e. is pleasant, from French agréable. is a bird, from Latin aquila. There is no ag- root doing duty across the three, and no -lo suffix on the end of this one: the root is -, entire, and the -o is the ordinary noun ending.

That matters because Esperanto rewards taking words apart, and this is one of the places where the habit misfires. The test the affixes article gives is the one to use here: strip the piece you think you have found and check that what is left is a root you actually know. Take -lo off and you get ag, which is not a word, so there was no seam.

What the root does support is the regular family: o an eaglet with the -- suffix for offspring, aglonesto an eyrie, and agla as an adjective for the aquiline nose and the aquiline stare. The bird carries the same symbolism in Esperanto that it does everywhere else - height, sharp sight and empire - which makes it a reliable image in poetry and a rather overused one in national coats of arms.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

aglo: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "aglo" (eagle): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 44.