Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of ajlo
Coloured illustration of ajlo
#2873 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

garlic

Word origin

From French ail, which is Latin allium. The Esperanto spelling keeps the French sound rather than the French letters: ail is pronounced roughly ah-y, and Esperanto writes what it hears as ajl-. English garlic is unrelated, an Old English compound of gar, a spear, and leac, a leek, named for the shape of the leaves.

Origin
French
Root
allium
English cognates
allium, aioli

Examples

.

Put a little garlic in the soup.

.

The smell of garlic stayed in the room.

.

Garlic and onions grow in the same garden.

Two syllables and a diphthong. -lo. The is one sound, the vowel of English "eye", and then the l starts the second syllable. It is not a-i-lo and it is not the French ail, which has no l sound left in it at all. If you have already met and , you have the sound.

The sibling of , and the relation is literal. Botanically garlic is Allium sativum and the onion is Allium cepa: the same genus, and ReVo lists as the name of that whole genus as well as of the one plant. So when the cepo page at rank 2,671 called garlic its close relative, that was taxonomy rather than a turn of phrase. The two words behave as a pair in the kitchen for the same reason they do in the ground. Their wild cousin is ursajlo, bear-garlic, the wild garlic that carpets European woods in spring - a compound you can read at sight.

How the kitchen uses it. A whole head is ajlokapo or bulbo , one clove is o with the -er- suffix for a single particle of a mass, and crushed garlic is pistita . Ajla as an adjective does the rest: ajla , ajla . The register is squarely kuirarto, which arrives three ranks earlier in this same band, and if you are working through the food vocabulary these two belong in the same sitting.

And yes, the vampires. Esperanto literature has the same joke as everybody else: vampirojn, garlic drives off vampires. The folklore is Balkan and the word for the creature is vampiro, borrowed by every European language from Serbian in the eighteenth century. Since this stretch of the course also brings in the full moon, you may as well have the whole cupboard at once - though will do rather more for your soup than for your safety.

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Esperanto · Free printables

ajlo: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "ajlo" (garlic): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 58.