Translation
garlic
Word origin
From French ail, which is Latin allium. The Esperanto spelling keeps the French sound rather than the French letters: ail is pronounced roughly ah-y, and Esperanto writes what it hears as ajl-. English garlic is unrelated, an Old English compound of gar, a spear, and leac, a leek, named for the shape of the leaves.
- Origin
- French
- Root
- allium
- English cognates
- allium, aioli
Examples
.
Put a little garlic in the soup.
.
The smell of garlic stayed in the room.
.
Garlic and onions grow in the same garden.
Two syllables and a diphthong. -lo. The is one sound, the vowel of
English "eye", and then the l starts the second syllable. It is not
a-i-lo and it is not the French ail, which has no l sound left in it at
all. If you have already met and , you have the sound.
The sibling of , and the relation is literal. Botanically garlic is
Allium sativum and the onion is Allium cepa: the same genus, and ReVo lists
as the name of that whole genus as well as of the one plant. So when the
cepo page at rank 2,671 called garlic its close
relative, that was taxonomy rather than a turn of phrase. The two words behave
as a pair in the kitchen for the same reason they do in the ground. Their wild
cousin is ursajlo, bear-garlic, the wild garlic that carpets European woods in
spring - a compound you can read at sight.
How the kitchen uses it. A whole head is ajlokapo or bulbo , one
clove is o with the -er- suffix for a single particle of a mass, and
crushed garlic is pistita . Ajla as an adjective does the rest:
ajla , ajla . The register is squarely
kuirarto, which arrives three ranks earlier in this
same band, and if you are working through the food vocabulary these two belong
in the same sitting.
And yes, the vampires. Esperanto literature has the same joke as everybody
else: vampirojn, garlic drives off vampires. The folklore is
Balkan and the word for the creature is vampiro, borrowed by every European
language from Serbian in the eighteenth century. Since this stretch of the
course also brings in the full moon, you may as well have the whole cupboard at
once - though will do rather more for your soup than for your safety.
Where this fits
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ajlo: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "ajlo" (garlic): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 58.