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#1630 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to adopt, to take on; to assume (an attitude, a habit)

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto, not borrowed: the preposition al ('to, towards') prefixed to preni ('to take'). The pattern matches English take on and German annehmen almost exactly.

Origin
Esperanto
Root
al + preni

Examples

.

He took on a new habit.

.

The country adopted the new law.

.

She assumed a serious expression.

Prepositions work as prefixes in Esperanto, and this is one of the most useful results. is to take; is to take something towards yourself and keep it - a habit, a name, a law, a manner. Compare depreni (take off), elpreni (take out), (take away). None of these needed a dictionary entry to exist; the grammar generates them and the reader decodes them.

Adopting a child is , a separate root. is for everything else.

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Esperanto · Free printables

alpreni: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "alpreni" (to adopt, to take on; to assume (an attitude, a habit)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 33.