Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of atribui
Coloured illustration of atribui
#2537 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to attribute, to ascribe; to assign, to allot

Word origin

From Latin attribuere, from ad- ('to') and tribuere ('to allot'). Tribuere is built on tribus, the tribe: to allot something was to divide it among the tribes, which is also where tribute and contribution come from.

Origin
Latin
Root
attribuere
English cognates
attribute, tribute, tribe

Examples

.

That poem is attributed to a young author.

, .

Do not attribute to me words I did not say.

.

The director assigned a new task to each member.

Two senses, one shape. You a work to its author - crediting, ascribing, saying where something came from - and you a task or a share to somebody, which is allotting. Both take the thing as the direct object and the recipient with : , . The noun is atribuo, and atributo is the borrowed noun for an attribute in the grammatical and logical senses.

The false seam: it is not plus tribui. Esperanto has the preposition al, and a learner who has met and will reasonably look for the same prefix here. There is no verb tribui in Esperanto for it to attach to. Atribu- came in as one root, and the doubled-up -then- of is your clue that no is hiding in the verb - if one were, the sentence would not need another.

And yet the Latin really is ad plus tribuere. This is the same class of word as inspiri, where Latin in plus e, to breathe in, is perfectly visible and equally useless as Esperanto grammar. The history is worth having because it is a good hook: tribuere meant to divide something among the tribus, the tribes, so allotting and tributes and tribo itself all come out of one Roman piece of administration. Real etymology, no Esperanto seam.

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Esperanto · Free printables

atribui: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "atribui" (to attribute, to ascribe; to assign, to allot): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 51.