Translation
to attribute, to ascribe; to assign, to allot
Word origin
From Latin attribuere, from ad- ('to') and tribuere ('to allot'). Tribuere is built on tribus, the tribe: to allot something was to divide it among the tribes, which is also where tribute and contribution come from.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- attribuere
- English cognates
- attribute, tribute, tribe
Examples
.
That poem is attributed to a young author.
, .
Do not attribute to me words I did not say.
.
The director assigned a new task to each member.
Two senses, one shape. You a work to its author - crediting,
ascribing, saying where something came from - and you a task or a
share to somebody, which is allotting. Both take the thing as the direct object
and the recipient with : , . The noun is atribuo, and atributo is the borrowed noun for an
attribute in the grammatical and logical senses.
The false seam: it is not plus tribui. Esperanto has the preposition
al, and a learner who has met and
will reasonably look for the same prefix here. There is no verb tribui in
Esperanto for it to attach to. Atribu- came in as one root, and the doubled-up
-then- of is your clue that no is hiding in the
verb - if one were, the sentence would not need another.
And yet the Latin really is ad plus tribuere. This is the same class of
word as inspiri, where Latin in plus e,
to breathe in, is perfectly visible and equally useless as Esperanto grammar.
The history is worth having because it is a good hook: tribuere meant to
divide something among the tribus, the tribes, so allotting and tributes and
tribo itself all come out of one Roman piece of
administration. Real etymology, no Esperanto seam.
Where this fits
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atribui: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "atribui" (to attribute, to ascribe; to assign, to allot): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 51.