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Line drawing of diraĵo
Coloured illustration of diraĵo
#2662 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

something said, an utterance; a turn of phrase, a way of putting things; what people are saying about somebody

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto from diri, to say, plus the concrete-thing suffix -aĵ-. The root itself is Latin dicere, to say, which is why so much English vocabulary about speaking carries a dict in the middle of it.

Origin
Esperanto compound on a Latin root
Root
dicere
English cognates
diction, dictate, verdict

Examples

, .

That is an old way of putting it, but it tells the truth.

.

I do not believe everything that gets said about him.

.

She repeated her mother's saying about money.

Decode it and the meaning falls out. is to say, and -- is the suffix that makes a concrete thing out of whatever the root describes. gives o, food. gives , a piece of news. gives , a said-thing. Once you can read the suffix you never need to look this one up, which is the whole argument of the word-building article.

Three senses, and the dictionary lists all three. The Reta Vortaro gives: something said, an utterance; a characteristic way of putting things, a turn of phrase; and a piece of hearsay. English needs three different words for that range and Esperanto needs one suffix.

The fence with . A proverbo is a fixed, traditional, quotable saying with an author only in the sense that everybody is its author. A is any remark at all, including yours from five minutes ago. Translating saying into is right when the saying is just a thing somebody said, and wrong when it is folk wisdom.

And the fence with . Onidiro decodes just as neatly: plus diro, what-people-say, a rumour. reaches into that territory in its third sense but does not live there. If you mean gossip specifically, says so and only implies it. The impersonal constructions article covers why is the right subject for something nobody will own.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

diraĵo: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "diraĵo" (something said, an utterance; a turn of phrase, a way of putting things; what people are saying about somebody): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 54.