Translation
something said, an utterance; a turn of phrase, a way of putting things; what people are saying about somebody
Word origin
Built inside Esperanto from diri, to say, plus the concrete-thing suffix -aĵ-. The root itself is Latin dicere, to say, which is why so much English vocabulary about speaking carries a dict in the middle of it.
- Origin
- Esperanto compound on a Latin root
- Root
- dicere
- English cognates
- diction, dictate, verdict
Examples
, .
That is an old way of putting it, but it tells the truth.
.
I do not believe everything that gets said about him.
.
She repeated her mother's saying about money.
Decode it and the meaning falls out. is to say, and -- is the
suffix that makes a concrete thing out of whatever the root describes.
gives o, food. gives , a piece of news. gives
, a said-thing. Once you can read the suffix you never need to look this
one up, which is the whole argument of the
word-building article.
Three senses, and the dictionary lists all three. The Reta Vortaro gives: something said, an utterance; a characteristic way of putting things, a turn of phrase; and a piece of hearsay. English needs three different words for that range and Esperanto needs one suffix.
The fence with . A proverbo is a
fixed, traditional, quotable saying with an author only in the sense that
everybody is its author. A is any remark at all, including yours from
five minutes ago. Translating saying into is right when the saying is
just a thing somebody said, and wrong when it is folk wisdom.
And the fence with . Onidiro decodes
just as neatly: plus diro, what-people-say, a rumour. reaches
into that territory in its third sense but does not live there. If you mean
gossip specifically, says so and only implies it. The
impersonal constructions article
covers why is the right subject for something nobody will own.
Where this fits
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diraĵo: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "diraĵo" (something said, an utterance; a turn of phrase, a way of putting things; what people are saying about somebody): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 54.