Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of diservo
Coloured illustration of diservo
#2668 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

church service, an act of public worship

Word origin

A compound made inside Esperanto from dio and servo. Both roots are Latin: deus, a god, and servire, to serve. English divine service is the same two words in the same order.

Origin
Esperanto compound on Latin roots
Root
deus + servire
English cognates
deity, service

Examples

.

The service lasted more than an hour.

.

We went to the church for the service.

.

After the service people talked outside the door.

Two roots, no surprises. Dio is God and servi is to serve, so a is a service to God: the organised, public act of worship, held at an appointed hour, led by somebody whose job it is. English divine service is the identical compound and church service is the everyday equivalent.

Three words that English lets you confuse. English says church for all three of these and lets context sort it out. Esperanto does not:

  • Preĝejo is the building. plus --, the place-for suffix: a praying-place.
  • Eklezio is the institution, the body of believers, the thing that has a history and a hierarchy.
  • is the event. It starts, it lasts an hour, it ends.

So "we go to church on Sunday" is , "the church opposed the law" is kontraŭis , and "the service was long" is . Pick the wrong one and the sentence still parses, which is what makes it worth learning as a set.

Coverage. is denominationally neutral and covers a Protestant service, an Orthodox liturgy and a synagogue service equally. The Catholic Mass specifically is , which is a separate root and not a kind of in the vocabulary even though it plainly is one in fact. The compound says only that God is being served, and in public.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

diservo: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "diservo" (church service, an act of public worship): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 54.