Translation
to get excited; to become agitated
Word origin
The borrowed root eksciti, from Latin excitare, with the Esperanto suffix -iĝ- turning the transitive verb into what happens to the person. The ek- at the front belongs to the Latin ex- and is not the Esperanto prefix, however much it looks like it.
- Origin
- Esperanto word-building on a Latin root
- Root
- eksciti + -iĝ-
Examples
.
The children got excited about the present.
, .
Do not get worked up, we have enough time.
.
She got excited when she heard the news.
Two things are going on in this word and only one of them is Esperanto.
The Esperanto half is the ending. Eksciti is transitive: the news excites the town, and the town is the object. Add -iĝ- and you move the spotlight onto the thing it happens to - , the town got excited, with no one doing the exciting. That is the whole -- / -- contrast in one letter, and this verb is a clean place to practise it, because English uses the same word for both halves and gives you no help.
The other half is a warning the eksciti page already gives and which is worth repeating with the longer word in front of you, because the longer word makes the trap look even better. Ekscit- is one indivisible borrowed root, from Latin excitare. It is not the Esperanto prefix - (sudden onset) plus a verb sciti, because sciti does not exist. What does exist, and what makes this genuinely confusing, is ekscii - - plus scii, to come to know, to find out. So the language really does contain an - word that starts with those five letters, and it means something entirely different. is I found out. is I got worked up. One letter apart, and no relation whatsoever.
On register: covers the whole range from a child on a birthday morning to a crowd getting dangerously stirred up. If you want only the happy end of it, ĝoji is safer.
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ekscitiĝi: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "ekscitiĝi" (to get excited; to become agitated): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 43.