Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of elrevigi
Coloured illustration of elrevigi
#2082 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to disillusion, to disenchant

Word origin

Built entirely inside Esperanto from el ('out of'), the root rev- ('dream, daydream') and the causative -ig-. The root itself came from French rêve, a dream, whose own ancestry is disputed.

Origin
Esperanto
Root
el + rev- + -ig-
English cognates
reverie

Examples

.

The film thoroughly disillusioned me.

.

Do not disillusion the children with words that come too early.

.

His answer disillusioned all of us.

A e build, and one of the best in the language. comes apart with nothing left over:

(out of) + - (dream) + -- (cause it) + -i (verb)

To disillusion somebody is to bring them out of their dream. English needs a Latin negative prefix and a noun it borrowed whole; Esperanto uses a preposition, a noun any beginner already has from revo, and the commonest suffix in the language. Read the parts and the meaning is simply there, which is the whole argument for the way Esperanto builds words.

The -- is doing the work, so get it the right way round. -- means cause it and -- means it happens by itself, and here the pair matters more than usual because both members are in common use. is I disillusioned him; is he lost his illusions. The noun elreviĝo is disillusionment - the experience, not the act - and it is far commoner in print than the transitive verb. The two suffixes and the transitivity rule behind them are set out in igi and iĝi.

Not the same as disappointing somebody. Disappointment is about an expectation that went unmet, and Esperanto reaches for seniluziigi or plain for it. is narrower and colder: it strips the illusion itself, and the person is usually better informed afterwards even if they are unhappier. A synonym is seniluziigi, built the same way out of and - two routes to one idea, which is normal in a language where anybody can build a word.

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Esperanto · Free printables

elrevigi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 42.