Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of flegi
Coloured illustration of flegi
#2097 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to nurse, to care for

Word origin

From German pflegen, 'to tend, to look after', the verb behind Pflege (care) and Pfleger (a carer). The same Germanic stem gave German Pflicht, a duty, and English plight, which began as an obligation before it drifted into meaning a bad situation.

Origin
German
Root
pflegen
English cognates
plight

Examples

.

She nursed her sick mother for three months.

.

In the hospital she nurses sick children.

, .

The doctor left, but she stayed to nurse him.

Two verbs, one sickbed, and the difference is the whole page. Kuraci is what the doctor does: diagnose, prescribe, operate, treat the disease. is what the nurse does: wash, feed, turn, dress the wound, sit up at night, treat the person. A patient can be and at the same time by two different people, and Esperanto will not let you use one word for both. English to nurse and to care for split the same way, but sloppily; Esperanto keeps the line sharp because the two roots came from different languages for different jobs.

The profession. o is a nurse - the -- suffix, a person who does this for a living - and a female nurse. Both are in constant use, and is the commoner of the two in older texts for the obvious historical reason. o is nursing as an activity, o a nursing home or care ward, a treatable by nursing, and flegoto the patient in one's care. Compare kuracisto, the doctor, built on the other root with the same suffix - two professions, one suffix, and the roots do all the distinguishing.

Wider than illness. covers any patient tending: you a garden, a friendship, a language, a tradition. is to look after a language, which is a phrase Esperantists use about their own without irony. That reach is inherited - German pflegen does the same job - and it makes warmer than zorgi, which can just mean to worry, and more hands-on than helpi, which is any kind of help at all.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Esperanto · Free printables

flegi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "flegi" (to nurse, to care for): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 42.