Translation
to nurse, to care for
Word origin
From German pflegen, 'to tend, to look after', the verb behind Pflege (care) and Pfleger (a carer). The same Germanic stem gave German Pflicht, a duty, and English plight, which began as an obligation before it drifted into meaning a bad situation.
- Origin
- German
- Root
- pflegen
- English cognates
- plight
Examples
.
She nursed her sick mother for three months.
.
In the hospital she nurses sick children.
, .
The doctor left, but she stayed to nurse him.
Two verbs, one sickbed, and the difference is the whole page. Kuraci is what the doctor does: diagnose, prescribe, operate, treat the disease. is what the nurse does: wash, feed, turn, dress the wound, sit up at night, treat the person. A patient can be and at the same time by two different people, and Esperanto will not let you use one word for both. English to nurse and to care for split the same way, but sloppily; Esperanto keeps the line sharp because the two roots came from different languages for different jobs.
The profession. o is a nurse - the -- suffix, a person who does this for a living - and a female nurse. Both are in constant use, and is the commoner of the two in older texts for the obvious historical reason. o is nursing as an activity, o a nursing home or care ward, a treatable by nursing, and flegoto the patient in one's care. Compare kuracisto, the doctor, built on the other root with the same suffix - two professions, one suffix, and the roots do all the distinguishing.
Wider than illness. covers any patient tending: you a garden, a friendship, a language, a tradition. is to look after a language, which is a phrase Esperantists use about their own without irony. That reach is inherited - German pflegen does the same job - and it makes warmer than zorgi, which can just mean to worry, and more hands-on than helpi, which is any kind of help at all.
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flegi: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "flegi" (to nurse, to care for): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 42.