Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of fontano
Coloured illustration of fontano
#2929 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

fountain (an ornamental one, built by people)

Word origin

From Italian fontana, itself the Latin adjective fontana ('of a spring') used as a noun. Its parent is Latin fons, fontis, a spring, which is also where Esperanto fonto comes from. The two words are the same root arriving twice, by different roads and with different jobs.

Origin
Italian
Root
fontana
English cognates
fountain, font

Examples

.

A large fountain stands in the middle of the square.

.

The children played beside the fountain.

.

The water of the fountain shines in the sun.

Two words from one Latin spring, and they do not overlap.Fonto at rank 1,187 is the natural thing: water coming out of the ground, and by extension the source of a river, a story or a quotation. is the built thing: stone, basins, a jet, somebody's civic budget. A is found; a is commissioned. English blurs this with fountain, which is why English speakers reach for the wrong one and write about drinking from an ornamental in the mountains.

The seam is Latin, not . There is no -an- suffix in , so do not read it as a member of a . That would give "a spring-dweller", which is not a word. The -an- is part of the Italian noun, and the whole thing is one root as far as Esperanto is concerned. Its own derivations behave normally: o for a small one, a , and the specific trinkfontano for the drinking sort, which does what English calls a drinking fountain.

Where you will meet it. Town description, almost always. A lives on a placo at 1,403 or in a parko at 1,042, usually with a statuo at 1,690 somewhere near it. It is one of the handful of words that make a travel paragraph sound like it was written by somebody who has been there.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

fontano: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "fontano" (fountain (an ornamental one, built by people)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 59.