Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of frambo
Coloured illustration of frambo
#2973 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

raspberry

Word origin

From French framboise, which comes from Frankish brambasi, a bramble-berry. The b became an f somewhere along the way, most likely under the pull of fraise, the strawberry sitting next to it in every market. English bramble is the same Germanic word arriving by the other door.

Origin
Frankish, via French framboise
Root
brambasi
English cognates
framboise, bramble

Examples

.

Strawberries and raspberries grow in the garden.

.

The cake is full of raspberries.

.

Raspberries are sweet and red.

One root, nothing inside it. does not come apart. There is no fram-, no -, and it has no relation to or to anything else in the course. It is a borrowed plant name with an -o on the end, and the only work you have to do is remember it.

The fence, and it is a real one: against .Frago at rank 1,864 is a strawberry. is a raspberry. They share the first three letters, they sit next to each other on the stall, they go into the same cake, and learners mix them up constantly. There is no clever mnemonic in the etymology to save you, because the two words come from entirely different places - is Latin fragum, is Frankish through French - and the resemblance is pure accident.

The one hook that helps: the French pair is fraise and framboise, and framboise is the longer word for the longer Esperanto word. If you know any French at all, that is enough.

Round out the berry shelf while you are here: vinbero, a grape, is literally a wine-berry and does come apart. Mirtelo is a bilberry, rubuso a blackberry, ribo a currant. Note that is the only compound in that list: Esperanto borrowed a separate root for nearly every berry, because every European language already had one and there was nothing to gain by inventing.

And a small oddity of the frequency list. The bare root bero, a berry, does not have its own page in this course even though does, which is a gap rather than a decision. It exists, it means berry, and is one.

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Esperanto · Free printables

frambo: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "frambo" (raspberry): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 60.