Translation
graceful, elegant in form and movement
Word origin
From Latin gratia, 'charm, favour', reaching Esperanto through the Romance adjectives (French gracieux, Italian grazioso, Spanish gracioso). Esperanto kept the physical sense of pleasing form and gave the religious and social senses to the separate root graco.
- Origin
- Latin, via Romance
- Root
- gratia
- English cognates
- graceful, gracious, grace
Examples
.
The deer is a graceful animal.
.
She has graceful hands and a long neck.
.
The old bridge over the river is graceful and strong.
is about shape and motion. It describes a body, a gesture, a dancer, an animal, a building, anything whose lines are light and well proportioned and whose movement costs no visible effort. It is close to bela but narrower: is a verdict on beauty in general, is specifically about slenderness and ease.
Speakers of Spanish, Portuguese and Italian have to unlearn something here. Gracias, grazie and graça are all in the "thanks, favour, divine grace" family, and Esperanto put that family somewhere else entirely: thanks is danko, favour is , divine grace is , and a joke is . None of them is . If you say ! to a shopkeeper you have called them slender.
The word building is ordinary. Gracio is gracefulness as a quality, a is clumsy or ungainly, and e in the sense of "slenderly" belongs to the near-neighbour root a, which some writers keep strictly for thinness of build. Most authors treat and a as an overlapping pair and reach for whichever sounds better in the line.
Where this fits
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gracia: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "gracia" (graceful, elegant in form and movement): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 37.