Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of greno
Coloured illustration of greno
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Translation

grain, cereal (the crop)

Word origin

One of the old European grain words. Latin granum, German Korn and Russian zerno all descend from a single Indo-European root, and English grain and corn are the two halves of that family arriving in English by different routes.

Origin
Indo-European grain word
Root
granum
English cognates
grain, corn, granary

Examples

.

The fields are full of grain.

.

We harvested the grain before the rain.

.

Bread is made from grain.

There is no -- suffix in Esperanto, so there is nothing to find inside . The root is - and the -o is the noun ending, and a learner who tries to peel off an -- is left holding gr, which settles the question.

The distinction worth learning is the one between and grajno. is the crop and the commodity - wheat, barley, oats and rye taken together, the stuff that fills a field, a sack or a ship's hold. Grajno is a single grain, and by extension any small hard particle: a grain of sand, a grain of salt, a grain of truth. English blurs the two under one word and then has to say "a grain of grain" if it wants to be precise. Esperanto keeps them apart, and the regular derivations follow the split: grenkampo is a cornfield, o a granary, while grajneca means granular.

Note also that the English trap is live here. British "corn" means whatever cereal the region grows; American "corn" means maize, which in Esperanto is and never . If you mean the yellow cobs, say .

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Esperanto · Free printables

greno: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "greno" (grain, cereal (the crop)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 44.