Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of hobio
Coloured illustration of hobio
#2693 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

hobby, pastime

Word origin

Straight from English hobby, which was shortened from hobby-horse: a child's toy horse, and before that Hobin, a pet name for a horse. A pastime was called a hobby because you rode it for pleasure and it took you nowhere.

Origin
English
Root
hobby
English cognates
hobby, hobby-horse

Examples

.

His hobby is collecting old books.

.

Chess is my oldest hobby.

?

Do you have a hobby apart from work?

A doublet with a fence, so here is the fence. Esperanto has two words for this, and both are correct. Ŝatokupo, rank 2,386, is the home build: ŝati, to like, plus okupo, an occupation, so a liked occupation. is the international loan, taken whole from English. Neither is wrong and neither is going away.

Which one to use, judged on evidence rather than taste. Our own frequency list puts three hundred ranks ahead of , which is a real finding and not a preference: in running Esperanto text the built word is the commoner one. That fits the language's habit. Where a root can be assembled from pieces the learner already owns, Esperanto tends to assemble it, and the loan stays as a shorter alternative in speech. The pattern is exactly the one you met with against , only pointing the other way, which is worth noticing: the movement is not uniformly purist and it is not uniformly international. It decides word by word.

Practical advice. Write and you will always be understood and never criticised. Say in conversation and nobody will blink. Learn both, because you will read both, and note that also gives you the useful ŝatokupa for amateur, while mostly sits still. Chess, collecting, ludi an instrument: all of them fit either word. The diary story La taglibro is a good place to hear the built one in the wild, where the narrator's turns out to be watching birds from a window and being told it is a habit rather than a hobby.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Esperanto · Free printables

hobio: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "hobio" (hobby, pastime): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 54.