Translation
to impress, to make a strong impression; to command respect
Word origin
From Latin imponere, 'to place upon', built from in- and ponere ('to put'). Esperanto took the word through German imponieren, where it means to impress, rather than through French imposer, where it means to impose. The spelling comes from one language and the meaning from the other, which is precisely how the trap was set.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- imponere
- English cognates
- impose, impostor, component
Examples
.
The great old building impressed us.
.
Do not try to impress me with big words.
.
His work impressed the teacher.
A false friend, and a sharp one for English speakers. looks like impose and is not: it means to impress somebody favourably, to strike them as grand or formidable. Nothing about it involves forcing anything on anybody. The Esperanto for imposing something on someone is trudi, a different root entirely, and mixing them up turns a compliment into an accusation.
Two grammatical points follow from the meaning. First, is intransitive and takes : you impress to somebody, . , not the direct object you would expect from English. Second, the impressive thing is the subject, so it is the building, the work or the courage that does the verb, and the person impressed is the one in the phrase.
Beside it, admiri runs the other way round, with the person as subject: . And impona is the adjective, the one for a building or a beard that makes you stop and look. More of this class, and how to spot them before they bite, in falsaj amikoj.
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imponi: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "imponi" (to impress, to make a strong impression; to command respect): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 40.